Infections

Overview

Infection is a term used when micro-organism enters the body and gives rise to disease. In cancer patients the immunity is low, as a result, the body is at a higher risk of getting infection because of the side effect of cancer treatment and the cancer disease itself.

Immune system is compromised in patients suffering from cancer and undergoing cancer treatment. There is decrease in white blood cells and this compromises the body’s defence system.

Sign and symptoms of infection

Any part of the body can be infected but mouth, skin, lungs, rectum and genitals are the most common site of infection.

  • High body temperature
  • Chills
  • Pain in abdomen
  • Painful urination with burning sensation
  • Cough
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Itching in the genital area
  • Vaginal discharge
  • Inflammation in the area around the surgical site
  • Mouth sore

Any infection in the cancer patients must immediately be treated.

Possible causes of infection

Many factors can make immune system weak. Cancer treatment increases the risk of infection. Some of the possible causes of infection in cancer patients are –

  • Cancer medications and chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Bone marrow transplantation
  • Cancer such as leukemia and lymphoma
  • Cancer affecting bones

Ways to manage and prevent infection in cancer patients

  • Maintain personal hygiene by frequently washing hands with soap and water, especially after using washroom and before and after eating
  • Keep your skin moisturised and prevent dryness of skin by using lotion and keeping yourself hydrated
  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consuming it
  • Maintain oral hygiene by cleaning teeth before going to bed and after waking up
  • Avoid being around people who are sick
  • Avoid eating raw foods
  • Use sharp objects cautiously
  • Take bath daily
  • Keep the private parts clean
  • Avoid using pools, lakes and rivers
  • Keep yourself away from pet wastes
  • Do not share towels, utensils or drinking bottle and glasses with anyone, not even with family members
  • Do not keep plants or flowers in the room
  • Prevent constipation by consuming good quantity of fluids in a day
  • Keep moving by engaging yourself in light exercises
  • Watch your body for any redness, soreness or any inflammation

Conclusion

It is essential to keep a check on any infection in cancer patients. Cancer and cancer treatment deteriorates the normal blood counts. Decline in white blood cells can put a body at higher risk of infection.

If the blood report reflects low white blood cell count, it indicates poor defence system of the body. It also calls for immediate attention of your doctor for better management and prevention.

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