Ukushintshwa nokulungiswa kweMitral neTricuspid Valve

IVitral valve yipheshana elilele phakathi kwekamelo eliphezulu elingakwesobunxele lenhliziyo elaziwa ngokuthi i-atrium engakwesokunxele negumbi elingezansi kwesobunxele lenhliziyo elaziwa ngokuthi i-ventricle yangakwesobunxele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-tricuspid nayo iyipheshana elilele phakathi kwekamelo eliphezulu elingakwesokudla lenhliziyo elaziwa ngokuthi i-atrium elungile negumbi elingezansi kwesokudla lenhliziyo elaziwa nge-ventricle elungile. Womabili la ma-valve afaka isandla ekwenzeni ukwahlukana phakathi kwamakamelo.  

I-Mitral ne-tricuspid valve isiza ekuhlinzekeni ingcindezi nokuqondisa egazini. Njengoba i-atria igcwalisa, i-tricuspid valve iyavula ukuvumela igazi ukuba ligeleze lisuka e-atrium elifanele liye kwi-ventricle efanele. Njengenkontileka yama-ventricles, i-tricuspid valve ivalwa ngokuqinile ukuvimbela igazi ukuthi lingaphinde libuyele e-atrium efanele. Uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isifo ngalawa ma-valve igazi lilahlekelwa ukuqondiswa kwakhe futhi lidale izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. 

Izimpawu zesifo se-mitral ne-tricuspid zidinga ukugxila njengoba zingahlukile ngokukhethekile ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola isifo se-mitral ne-tricuspid. Izimpawu zesifo se-mitral ne-tricuspid ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Ezinye zezimpawu yilezi; 

• Ukukhathala. 
• Ukwehla kwamandla okuvivinya umzimba. 
• Ukuvuvukala esiswini sakho, emilenzeni, noma emithanjeni entanyeni yakho. 
• Isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile. 
• Ukudonsa intamo yakho. 
• Ukuphefumula ngomsebenzi. 

Akuzona zonke izifo ezidinga ukwelashwa ezinye izifo zingagcinwa noma zelashwe ngokuqondiswa ngochwepheshe kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemali Esinye isifo se-tricuspid sidinga ukwelashwa okufanelekile, okubhalwe ngezansi; 

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-valve yeTricuspid yisifo lapho i-tricuspid ingavuli khona futhi ivale kahle. 

I-Tricuspid valve stenosis yisifo lapho i-tricuspid iba yincane futhi ivinjwe 

I-Tricuspid atresia yisifo esenzeka lapho ingane izalwa ingenayo i-valve ye-tricuspid. 

Ukulungiswa kwe-mitral ne-tricuspid valve, imithi nama-antibiotic akwanele ngakho-ke ukuhlinzwa kufanele ukwenze kepha kubeka ubungozi obukhulu kanye. Isinqumo sokushintshwa noma sokulungiswa sincike kwezinye izinto engizenzayo  

• Ubukhulu besifo 
• Impilo yonke kanye nobudala 

Isibonelo, ukulungiswa yinto eza kuqala kodokotela njengoba kunengozi encane nokutheleleka okuthe xaxa esikhundleni salokho kodwa uma isimo samaphayiphu sibi kakhulu ukuhlinzekelwa okunye esikhundleni kuyindlela yokugcina. 

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukushintshwa kuvela ngengozi enkulu kepha ukulungiswa nakho kunengozi. Enye ingozi ehlotshaniswa nokulungiswa kwe-mitral ne-tricuspid kanye nokuhlinzwa esikhundleni sayo yilezi; 

• ukopha 
• Ama-clots egazi 
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve kuma-valve wokufaka esikhundleni 
• Izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo 
• Ukutheleleka 
• Stroke 
• Ukufa 

Ngokwesiko, ukwelashwa kwe-tricuspid kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo evulekile kepha ngemuva kwesimanje amasu amasha nobuchwepheshe, kwethulwa ngasikhathi sinye okulula kakhulu futhi okunenani eliphezulu lokuphumelela. Amasu wokufaka esikhundleni nokulungisa okwenziwe ngamandla anikeza umphumela omkhulu asetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokufaka i-valve enesifo. Ngesikhathi senqubo izinhlobo ezihlukene zokulungiswa zifaka phakathi okuyizinto; 

• Ukufaka izicubu zokubopha izimbobo noma izinyembezi emaphikweni avala i-valve 
• Ukungeza ukusekelwa kusisekelo noma izimpande ze-valve 
• Ukwakha kabusha noma ukususa izicubu ukuvumela i-valve ukuthi ivaleke ngokuqinile