Izindleko Zokwelashwa Kwe-Cardiomyopathy ENdiya

I-cardiomyopathy ibhekisela eqenjini lezifo ezithinta imisipha yenhliziyo, okuholela ekubeni buthakathaka, ukwanda, noma ukuqina, okuphazamisa ikhono layo lokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ngisho nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-cardiomyopathy:

I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cardiomyopathy, olubonakala ngokukhula kanye nokuncipha kwe-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo, okuphazamisa ikhono layo lokumpompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo. Izimbangela zihlanganisa ufuzo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala, kanye nemithi ethile. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): Lolu hlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy lubonakala ngokuqina kwemisipha yenhliziyo, okwenza kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukupompa igazi. I-HCM ivame ukuzuzwa njengefa futhi ibangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ezilawula ukukhula kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, nokuquleka.
I-Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (RCM): Lolu hlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy lubonakala ngokuqina kwemisipha yenhliziyo, okuphazamisa ikhono layo lokugcwalisa igazi ngendlela efanele. I-RCM ivame ukubangelwa izimo ezibangela ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezingavamile emisipha yenhliziyo, njenge-amyloidosis noma i-sarcoidosis. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala, nokuvuvukala kwemilenze.

Izici eziyingozi ze-cardiomyopathy zihlanganisa umlando womndeni walesi simo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, kanye nomlando wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo. Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu be-cardiomyopathy futhi zingabandakanya imithi, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, izisetshenziswa ezifakiwe, noma ukuhlinzwa. Ukuqapha njalo nokuphathwa kwezimo ezingaphansi nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni noma kubambezele ukuqhubeka kwe-cardiomyopathy.

Izinketho zokwelapha ze-cardiomyopathy

Izinketho zokwelapha ze-cardiomyopathy zincike ohlotsheni nobukhulu besimo, futhi zingabandakanya okulandelayo:

Imithi: Imithi ivame ukunikezwa ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu ze-cardiomyopathy nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Izibonelo zifaka ama-beta-blockers, ama-ACE inhibitors, ama-diuretics, kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Le mithi isebenza ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi, yehlise umthwalo wokusebenza enhliziyweni, futhi ivimbele ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Ukufaneleka kokwelashwa ngemithi kuncike emlandweni wezokwelapha womuntu, izimpawu, nezinye izici ezifana nokusebenza kwezinso nokusebenzisana kwemithi.
Izinguquko zokuphila: Ukwenza izinguquko endleleni yokuphila njengokuyeka ukubhema, ukunciphisa ukuphuza utshwala, nokulawula isisindo nomfutho wegazi kungasiza ekubambezeleni ukuqhubeka kwe-cardiomyopathy futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga. Ukuzivocavoca njalo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kanye nempilo yonke. Lezi zinguquko ngokuvamile zifanele wonke umuntu one-cardiomyopathy, ngaphandle uma kunezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezizivimbelayo.
Izinqubo zokuhlinza: Abanye abantu abane-cardiomyopathy bangazuza ezinkambisweni zokuhlinzwa ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwe-valve yenhliziyo noma ukushintshwa, i-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), noma i-septal myectomy (ukususwa kwemisipha yenhliziyo eqinile). Ukuhlinzwa kungase kunconyelwe abantu abanezimpawu ezinzima noma labo abangazange baphendule kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Amadivayisi: Amadivayisi afakelwayo njengama-pacemaker noma i-cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) afakelwayo angase anconyelwe abantu abanezinhlobo ezithile ze-cardiomyopathy. I-Pacemaker isiza ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kuyilapho i-ICD ingaletha ukushaqeka kukagesi ukuze kubuyiselwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile uma kwenzeka kuba ne-arrhythmia esongela ukuphila. Ukufaneleka kokwelashwa kwedivayisi kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-cardiomyopathy kanye nobucayi besimo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo kungase kudingeke kubantu abane-cardiomyopathy enzima noma yokugcina. Ukufaneleka kokufakelwa kabusha kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa impilo yomuntu iyonke, ubudala, kanye nobukhulu be-cardiomyopathy.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-cardiomyopathy basebenzisane eduze nomhlinzeki wabo wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze bakhe uhlelo lokwelapha lomuntu siqu oluhlangabezana nezidingo nemigomo yabo ngabanye. Ukuqapha njalo nokuphathwa kwezimo ezingaphansi nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni noma kubambezele ukuqhubeka kwe-cardiomyopathy

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-cardiomyopathy eNdiya

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-cardiomyopathy e-India zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nobukhulu besimo, kanye nomhlinzeki wezempilo kanye nesibhedlela esikhethelwe ukwelashwa. Nasi isilinganiso esinzima sezindleko ezihilelekile:
- Ukubonisana: Ukubonisana nodokotela wenhliziyo e-India kungabiza noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-INR 500 kuya ku-INR 2,000 ($7 kuya ku-$27 USD), kuye ngendawo nesithunzi sikadokotela.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-electrocardiogram (ECG), i-echocardiogram, ne-MRI yenhliziyo kungase kudingeke ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kuqashwe isifo senhliziyo. Izindleko zalezi zivivinyo zingasukela ku-INR 1,000 kuye ku-INR 10,000 ($14 kuya ku-$136 USD), kuye ngendawo nohlobo lokuhlola.
- Imithi: Izindleko zemithi yokwelapha i-cardiomyopathy zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lomuthi kanye nomthamo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zenyanga zomuthi zingasukela ku-INR 500 ziye ku-INR 5,000 ($7 kuya ku-$68 USD), kodwa zingaba phezulu kakhulu kwezinye izimo.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa okufana nokushintshwa kwamavalvu, i-CABG, noma i-septal myectomy kungabiza noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-INR 1,50,000 kuya ku-INR 5,00,000 ($2,045 kuya ku-$6,820 USD), kuye ngezindleko zesibhedlela kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo.
- Ukulaliswa esibhedlela: Izindleko zokulaliswa esibhedlela ukwelapha i-cardiomyopathy zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ubude bendawo yokuhlala, isibhedlela esikhethiwe, kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa oludingekayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuhlala esibhedlela kungabiza phakathi kuka-INR 50,000 kuya ku-INR 2,00,000 ($680 kuya ku-$2,730 USD) ngeviki.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izibhedlela eziningi e-India zinikeza amaphakheji okwelashwa kwe-cardiomyopathy, okungabandakanya ukubonisana, ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela. Lawa maphakheji angasukela ku-INR 3,00,000 kuye ku-INR 8,00,000 ($4,090 kuya ku-$10,910 USD), kuye ngesibhedlela nohlobo lwephakheji.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-cardiomyopathy eNdiya ngokuvamile ziphansi. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-heart bypass eNdiya zingaba ngaphansi kuka-90% kunase-US noma e-UK. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa nezinsiza zingahluka kuye ngokuthi isibhedlela nomhlinzeki wezempilo okhethiwe. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ukhethe isibhedlela nomhlinzeki wezempilo ohloniphekile ukuze uqinisekise ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindleko ezingabizi.

ISIPHETHO

Sengiphetha, i-Cardiomyopathy yisifo esibucayi esidinga ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele. Yize izindleko zokwelapha i-Cardiomyopathy zingabiza, kunezinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala eNdiya ezithengekayo futhi ezisebenzayo. Ngokukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esithembekile e-India, iziguli zingathola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ngengxenye yezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe.

I-Mozocare iyinkundla enhle engasiza iziguli zithole izinketho zokwelashwa ezingcono kakhulu ze-Cardiomyopathy eNdiya. I-Mozocare ibambisana nezibhedlela nemitholampilo ehloniphekile eNdiya ukuze banikeze iziguli ngezinketho eziningi zokwelapha ze-Cardiomyopathy ezingabizi kakhulu. Iziguli zingaqhathanisa kalula amanani, zifunde izibuyekezo, futhi zibhukhe ama-aphoyintimenti ngewebhusayithi ye-Mozocare esebenziseka kalula.

Kwa-Mozocare, ukwaneliseka kwesiguli nokuphepha kuyizinto eziza kuqala kithi. Sihlose ukunikeza iziguli ukunakekelwa nokusekelwa okungcono kakhulu kulo lonke uhambo lwazo lokwelashwa kwe-Cardiomyopathy. Nge-Mozocare, iziguli zingaqiniseka ukuthi zizothola ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ngezindleko ezifanele. Xhumana ne-Mozocare namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zakho zokwelapha ze-Cardiomyopathy e-India.

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