Hip Kutsiva kunze kwenyika
Hip Kutsiva kunze kwenyika, Kudzorerwa muhudyu kunosanganisira kutsiva zvakasikwa muhudyu musanganiswa izvo hazvichashande zvekare uye zvinokonzeresa marwadzo, neprosthetic implant. Yese yehudyu yekubatanidza kutsiva kunoreva kuti kupera kweye femur (chidya chefupa), shwashwa, uye chiuno socket zvinotsiviwa kuti zvigadzire matsva majoini. Kutsiva kweHip kunoitwa kunatsiridza hupenyu hwehupenyu, kubvisa marwadzo asingagumi anokonzerwa nemamiriro ehudyu, uye kugadzirisa kufamba kwechiuno. Hip kutsiva kunowanzo shandiswa kurapa osteoarthritis kana kana chiuno chapwanyika. Sezvo kutsiva kwechiuno kuri kukuru kwekuvhiya, ivo vanongotariswa kamwechete kurapwa kwekurwadziwa uye kurapwa kwemuviri vatotadza kuburitsa mhinduro dzakaringana. Iyo yazvino hudyu yekubatanidza kutsiva kwakapayona naSir John Charnley, muBritish orthopedic chiremba.
Dr. Charnley vakagadzira dhizaini ine zvigadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa seyakajairika muchiuno kutsiva prosthesis. Iyo dhizaini ine simbi isina simbi uye musoro unonamira kune iyo femur, kapu yeacetabular inogadzirwa kubva ku polyethylene, uye PMMA bone samende yekuchengetedza izvo zviviri zvinhu munzvimbo kwayo chaiyo. Zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano pane zvakagadzirwa zvinosanganisira ceramic femoral musoro zvinoriumba uye yakagadziridzwa yakagadziridzwa polyethylene mafomu.
Ndeipi njodzi dzeHip Replacement Kuvhiya?
Sezvakaita neakavhiya ese akabatanidzwa, pane njodzi uye matambudziko anosangana nekuvhiya kwechiuno. Imwe njodzi inowanzoitika ndeyekuvhara ropa, uko kunogona kukura mutsinga yegumbo mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Neichi chikonzero anticoagulants inowanzo gadzwa mushure mekuvhiya. Mune vamwe varwere vane hutano, njodzi yekutapukirwa kubva muchiuno kutsiva kuvhiya yakaderera. Ngozi yehutachiona inowedzera kana murwere achinetseka nechirwere cheshuga, arthritis, kana chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika tsinga dzinogona kukuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera marwadzo uye chiveve.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo pera nekufamba kwenguva, dzimwe nguva zvinonyangarika zvachose. Iyo inonyanya kuomarara complicatio kutsiva kuvhiya chiuno chiri kutsemuka. Munguva yekuvhiya kwekumashure maitiro ekudzora, nepo zvinyoro zvinyoro zvejoini zvichiri kupora, bhora rehudyu rinogona kubuda kubva pasokisi. Chiremba anowanzo kwanisa kudzosera hudyu munzvimbo, uye njodzi yekuparadzaniswa kunoitika inogona kuderedzwa nekurega kuisa gumbo mune dzimwe nzvimbo mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Seyakakura nzira yekuvhiya yemapfupa, kuvhiyiwa kwechiuno kwakazara kunoitwa pasi peanesthetic, kunyangwe hazvo spinal anesthesia inogona kupihwa futi, uye inogona kutora pakati pe1 ne3 maawa.
Ndekupi kwandingawane Hip Kutsiva kunze kwenyika?
Hip Replacement muThailand Hip Replacement muGermany Hip Replacement muUAE Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, verenga yedu Hip Replacement Cost Guide.
Mutengo weHip Replacement Treatment kunze kwenyika
Mutengo wehudyu kutsiva kurapwa kune dzimwe nyika unosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana senyika, chipatara, uye rudzi rwekuvhiya kutsiva hudyu. Mutengo wekuvhiya hudyu muUSA unogona kubva pamadhora makumi matatu nemaviri kusvika kumadhora makumi mashanu, nepo muUK, unogona kudhura pamadhora gumi kusvika pagumi nemashanu. Zvisinei, munyika dzakadai seIndia, Thailand, uye Mexico, mutengo wacho unogona kuderera zvikuru, kubva pa$32,000 50,000 kusvika ku$10,000 15,000.
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mutengo
Nyika yekurapwa
Rudzi rwekuvhiya kutsiva hudyu
Chiitiko chechiremba wechiremba
Sarudzo yechipatara & kiriniki
Mari yekuvandudza mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Kugadziriswa kwehudyu inzira yekuvhiya kutsiva nzvimbo yemubatanidzwa wehudyu neyakaiswa yekunyepedzera. Hip kutsiva kuvhiya chirwere chakajairika kuvarwere vari kutambura neosteoarthritis, mamiriro anokonzeresa kurwadziwa nekuzvimba mumajoini uye inoderedza kufamba pamwe chete. Kuvhiyiwa hudyu kutsiva kunogona kubvisa marwadzo, kunatsiridza mashandiro emajoini uye kunogona kugadzirisa kufamba kune varwere vane marwadzo uye kuomerwa nekufamba kwakadai. Nechekuvhiya kwese muhudyu, simbi, mapurasitiki kana zvedongo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kutsiva bhora uye masoketi majoini.
Shwashwa yakakuvadzwa inozobviswa yoiswa nezvimwe zvitsva kutsigira majoini. Iwo majoini anogona kusunganidzwa nekusimbisa simende pfupa, kana kushandisa chishongo kubatanidza pfupa nemajoini, zvinozobvumira kuti bhonzo kukura nekuita chinamatira kujoini. Kana uchinge wawana oparesheni yechiuno, varwere vanofanirwa kukurukura nezve modhi yechipfuva chiuno icho chinoshandiswa. Chiuno chekugadzira chakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, uye zvine musoro kune vanovhiya kushandisa chishandiso chemazuva ano. Yakakurudzirwa Joint kutadza kunokonzerwa neosteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Avascular necrosis Traumatic arthritis Protrusio acetabuli Hip kutsemuka Bone tumota Nguva inodikanwa Huwandu hwemazuva muchipatara 3 - 5 mazuva Avhareji yekugara kunze kwenyika 1 - 3 mavhiki.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa panhengo yepazasi, varwere vane njodzi yakawedzera yeakadzika vein thrombosis. Chero zvirongwa zvekufamba zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nachiremba anovhiya kutanga. Kudzorera kwehudyu kunoshandiswa kupatsanura kana kuzadza zvakakwana chiuno chakakanganiswa. Nguva inodiwa Nhamba yemazuva ari muchipatara 3 - 5 mazuva Avhareji yekugara kunze kwenyika 1 - 3 mavhiki. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa panhengo yepazasi, varwere vane njodzi yakawedzera yeakadzika vein thrombosis. Chero zvirongwa zvekufamba zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nachiremba anovhiya kutanga. Nguva inodiwa Nhamba yemazuva ari muchipatara 3 - 5 mazuva Avhareji yekugara kunze kwenyika 1 - 3 mavhiki. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa panhengo yepazasi, varwere vane njodzi yakawedzera yeakadzika vein thrombosis. Chero zvirongwa zvekufamba zvinofanirwa kutaurwa nachiremba anovhiya kutanga. Kudzorera kwehudyu kunoshandiswa kupatsanura kana kuzadza zvakakwana chiuno chakakanganiswa muhudyu.,
Kuchinja hudyu kuvhiyiwa kwakakomba, uye sevarwere vakadaro vanofanirwa kuongorora ese marapirwo avanogona nachiremba wavo pamberi pemaitiro. Mukufunga kutora chinotsiva chiuno, chiremba achaitisa ongororo yemuviri muchiuno, uye otora maX-ray uye kuongororwa kweropa. Mumazuva ekutanga maitiro acho, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga kumushonga, kuitira kuti utapure hutachiona.
Murwere anogona zvakare kurairwa kuti arege kusvuta uye kubva pakutora mimwe mishonga yakadai saasipurini. Varwere vane mamiriro akaomarara vanogona kubatsirwa nekutsvaga rwechipiri pfungwa vasati vatanga chirongwa chekurapa. Pfungwa yechipiri inoreva kuti mumwe chiremba, kazhinji nyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakawanda, anoongorora nhoroondo yemurwere, zviratidzo, zviyero, zvabuda, uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha, kuitira kuti ape chirongwa chekuziva uye chekurapa.
Iyo yakakuvadzwa yechikadzi musoro musoro wehudyu inobviswa uye inotsiviwa nesimbi yesimbi. Dzinde revakadzi rinosimbiswa munzvimbo kana kuti rakachengetedzwa. Simbi, zvedongo kana bhora repurasitiki rinoiswa pamusoro pechidzitiro, kuchitsiva musoro wechikadzi. Iyo yakatsemuka kariketi pamusoro pecheki inobviswa uye inotsiviwa nesimbi, zvedongo kana plastiki socket chikamu. Zvikwiriso kana simende dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa kubata socket yacho munzvimbo. Spacer inoiswa pakati pebhora idzva chikamu ne soketi kuti ibvumidze kutenderera pamusoro pejoini yehudyu.
Pachinyakare chiuno chinotsiva kuvhiya kunoitwa sekuvhiya kwakavhurika, zvisinei, kune matekinoroji matsva ayo vamwe vanachiremba vangashandisa kuita kuvhiya kushoma kunokanganisa. Kuvhiya kushoma kunoparadza kunosanganisira kuita kutsemurwa kudiki, kuitira kudzikisa kubuda kweropa uye vanga. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva chiuno hachigone kutsiviwa nezvidiki zvidiki, ndosaka kuvhiya kwakavhurika kunowanzo shandiswa.
Chiuno chekugadzira chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, simbi, ceramic kana musanganiswa wezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva samende inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuiswa munzvimbo. Anesthesia General anesthetic. Maitiro ekureba Iyo Hip Kutsiva inotora 1 kusvika 3 maawa. Joini rakakanganiswa rinobviswa uye rinotsiviwa nechimedu chakagadzirwa kuti chive panzvimbo.,
Kutumira maitiro Kuchengeta Mushure mekuita, vamwe varwere vanozokwanisa kufamba zvishoma zuva rimwe chetero, uye izvi zvinokurudzirwa. Muhudyu mutsva unowanzo rwadza pakutanga, uye zvakajairwa kupedza mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu muchipatara.
Kazhinji murwere anokwanisa kufamba asina madondoro mushure memasvondo mana kusvika kumatanhatu, opora mushure memwedzi mitatu. Kuporesa uye kupora nguva inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera remurwere uye hutano. Kunogona kusagadzikana Iyi inzira yakakomba yekuvhiya, uye kurapwa kwekurwadziwa uye kurapwa kwemuviri kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza apo murwere anonzwa nezvazvo.,
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakanakisa zvipatara gumi zveHip Kutsiva munyika:
| # | chipatara | nyika | manzwiro | mutengo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BLK-MAX Super Specialty Chipatara | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 2 | Chipatara cheThainakarin | Tairendi | Bangkok | --- | |
| 3 | Medipol Mega University Chipatara | Teki | Istanbul | --- | |
| 4 | Sri Ramachandra Chiremba Center | India | Chennai | --- | |
| 5 | Chipatara cheSarvodaya uye Research Center | India | Faridabad | --- | |
| 6 | JK Plastiki | Chammhembe Koria | Seoul | --- | |
| 7 | Center International Carthage | Tunisiya | Monastir | --- | |
| 8 | King's College Chipatara | United Kingdom | London | --- | |
| 9 | MIOT International | India | Chennai | --- | |
| 10 | Ahmed Kathrada Yakavanzika Chipatara | Chamhembe Afrika | Johannesburg | --- |
Anotevera ndiwo akanakisa madhokotera eHip Kutsiva munyika:
| # | Chiremba | ZVINOKOSHA | CHipatara | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chiremba (Brig.) BK Singh | Orthopedic Surgeon | Artemis Hospital | |
| 2 | Dr. Direk Charoenkul | Orthopedecian | Sikarin Hospital | |
| 3 | dr. Sanjay Sarup | Chiremba weOrthopedic Chiremba | Artemis Hospital | |
| 4 | Dr Kosygan KP | Orthopedecian | Apollo Hospital Chennai | |
| 5 | dr. Amit Bhargava | Orthopedecian | Chipatara cheFortis, Noida | |
| 6 | Dr. Atul Mishra | Orthopedecian & Joint Yekutsiva Chiremba | Chipatara cheFortis, Noida | |
| 7 | dr. Brajesh Kaushal | Orthopedecian | Chipatara cheFortis, Noida | |
| 8 | dr. Dhananjay Gupta | Orthopedecian & Joint Yekutsiva Chiremba | Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dha ... | |
| 9 | dr. Kamal Bachani | Orthopedecian & Joint Yekutsiva Chiremba | Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dha ... |
Hip implant midziyo inowira mune chimwe chezvikamu zvina: simbi papurasitiki, simbi pasimbi, ceramic papurasitiki, kana ceramic paceramic. Iwo mapoka anoreva zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumabearings, kana bhora nesocket yeimplant inotaura chibatanidza. Hapana kubvumirana kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvakanakisisa uye sarudzo inowanzouya kune zvinodiwa nachiremba. Simbi pazvinoiswa simbi zvino haichanyanyi kushandiswa, sezvo zvakaonekwa kuti kukweshera uye kupera kunokonzerwa nekukwesha kunoburitsa maion esimbi muropa.
Hip implant midziyo inotarisirwa kugara pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu nemakumi maviri, asi kazhinji inogara kwenguva refu. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwekudyara zvinosanganisira hutano hwemurwere, kugona kwavo kurovedza muviri, uye kugona kwavo kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano.
Panguva yekuita, iwe uchapihwa chero general anesthesia kana spinal block. Pasi peanesthesia, iwe unenge wakarara panguva yekuita uye hauzonzwi kurwadziwa. Iine spinal block, iyo yezasi hafu yemuviri wako ichave isina chiveve, asi iwe unenge wakasvinura uye wakasvinura mukati mekuita. Panguva yekupora, pachava nemarwadzo uye chiremba wako achakwanisa kubatsira nekugadzirisa marwadzo. Kurwadziwa kwakawanda sei uye kuti kunotora nguva yakareba sei kunosiyana kubva kumurwere kusvika kune murwere uye zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekurapa kwemuviri kunobatanidzwa mukupora kwako.
Kuvhiyiwa kweHip kunowanzo kudikanwa nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwezvirwere zvakaita seosteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, uye osteonecrosis. Zvirwere izvi zvinokuvadza mubatanidzwa uye kushatisa shwashwa, zvichiita kuti mapfupa aroverana uye kupera simba. Izvi zvinokonzera kurwadziwa uye kurasikirwa kwekufamba.
Njodzi dzine chokuita nekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva hudyu dzakafanana nekuvhiyiwa uye dzinosanganisira kuvhara ropa, utachiona, kuputsika kwemapfupa, uye kuparadzaniswa kwejojo rehudyu. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe unozopihwa mazano ezve nzira dzekusabvisa mubatanidzwa mutsva. Dzimwe nguva, maitiro anoita kuti rimwe gumbo rive rakareba kupfuura rimwe, kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vanowanzodzivisa dambudziko iri.
Munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa kwehudyu kusingaperi, kuoma kwekufamba, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chokuita nekukanganiswa kwehudyu pamwe chete angave ari mumiriri wekuvhiyiwa kwehudyu.
Iwo maviri makuru marudzi ekuvhiya anotsiva hudyu ndeyeTotal Hip Replacement uye Partial Hip Replacement.
Nguva yekudzorera yekuvhiyiwa kwehudyu inosiyana kubva kumurwere kusvika kune murwere uye inogona kutora mavhiki akawanda kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda.
Dzimwe dzenjodzi dzine chekuita nekuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva hudyu dzinosanganisira kutapukirwa, kugwamba kweropa, kutsemuka kwejoini rekugadzira, uye kukuvara kwetsinga.
Majoini ehudyu akagadzirwa anogona kugara kwemakore 10 kusvika ku20, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sezera remurwere, uremu, uye danho rekuita.
Varwere vanogona kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa kwekutsiva hudyu nekutevera mirairo yechiremba wavo, kurega kusvuta, kurasikirwa uremu, uye kuita maekisesaizi anokurudzirwa nemurapi wavo wepanyama.
Hongu, kuvhiyiwa kwehudyu kunogona kuitwa pahudyu dzose panguva imwe chete, asi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yezvinetso.
Varwere vanogona kutangazve mabasa avo emazuva ose mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwehudyu kana chiremba wavo uye murapi wepanyama achivapa mvumo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvhiyiwa kwehudyu kunoputirwa neinishuwarenzi, asi zvakakosha kutarisa nemupi wako weinishuwarenzi usati wavhiyiwa.
Varwere vanogona kuwana chipatara chepamusoro uye chiremba wekuvhiya hudyu kutsiva kunze kwenyika nekutsvaga online, kutarisa wongororo, uye kubvunza makambani ekushanya ekurapa anogona kubatsira mukuita. Zvakakosha kuti usarudze chipatara uye chiremba ane ruzivo mukuita mavhiya ekutsiva hudyu uye rekodhi yakanaka yezvakabuda.
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