Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele phesheya
Umdlavuza wesibeletho kungenzeka lapho ukukhula kwamaseli ngaphakathi kwebele kuba okungajwayelekile, okudala ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli nokuvimbela amangqamuzana amasha, anempilo ekuthuthukiseni. Cishe u-1 kwabangu-8 abesifazane bazohlangana nohlobo oluthile lwe umdlavuza webele empilweni yabo yonke, okwenza kube uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke. Amadoda nawo angaba nomdlavuza webele, yize lokhu kungavamile.
Iningi lomdlavuza webele litholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, yize kungenzeka kuyo yonke iminyaka. Abesifazane abanomlando womdlavuza webele emindenini yabo kungenzeka ukuthi bahlangabezane nawo, kanti ezinye izinto ezinjengokungondleki kahle nokuchayeka emisebeni yezulu nazo zingakhulisa amathuba.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza webele zifaka phakathi izinguquko ekubukekeni, izigaxa ezibonakalayo noma ukukhula, ukuphuma okungajwayelekile ezingonweni, kanye nezigaxa ekhwapheni.
Uma kutholakala noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zokuqala, khona-ke a ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele kufanele ifunwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i- i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, i-biopsy, nokuhlolwa komzimba. Lokhu kuzocacisa ukuthi ngabe umdlavuza ukhona yini, ukulesisigaba esikuso nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Uma kutholakala umdlavuza webele, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ususabalele yini kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, noma ngokwezokwelapha, i-metastatic. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukudala uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa.
Izindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala ngomdlavuza webele, ngokuya ngobukhulu nohlobo lomdlavuza okhona. Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela eyodwa, nge-mastectomy esetshenziselwa ukususa lonke isifuba kanye ne-lumpectomy ekwazi ukugcina elinye ibele. Ukwelashwa okubhekiswe kumaseli womdlavuza futhi okuhlose ukuwanciphisa kuyadingeka kaningi - i-radiotherapy kanye ne-chemotherapy, ngokwesibonelo, kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okuhlosiwe nokwelashwa kwamahomoni.
Yikuphi okunye ukwelashwa kwe-oncology okutholakala phesheya?
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kubize, yingakho iziguli eziningi zikhetha ukubheka phesheya. Izinqubo emazweni afana nePoland, iTurkey kanye neNdiya zingakhombisa ukuthi zingabiza kakhulu, iziguli zihambela ukuyobona ongoti be-oncology emazweni anjengeJalimane ne-Israel. Thola Ukubonisana Kwe-Oncology Kwelinye Izwe, Thola I-Chemotherapy Phesheya, Thola I-Radiotherapy Phesheya,
| # | Izwe | Izindleko ezilinganiselwe | Izindleko zokuqala | Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | $3782 | $3500 | $4000 |
| 2 | Thailand | $10000 | $10000 | $10000 |
| 3 | igalikuni | $5000 | $2500 | $7500 |
| 4 | INingizimu Korea | $10033 | $8600 | $11000 |
| 5 | Israel | $12500 | $10000 | $15000 |
| 6 | Inhlangano yase Russia | $6000 | $6000 | $6000 |
Kunezici eziningi ezingathinta izindleko
Thola Ukubonisana kwamahhala
Ukwelashwa umdlavuza webele kuyehluka kuya ngesigaba somdlavuza nokuthi umdlavuza usakazekile noma cha. Umdlavuza wenzeka lapho kunokungajwayelekile ekukhuleni kwamaseli, okwenza amangqamuzana ahlukane futhi akhule masinyane lapho iseli kufanele life ukuze lithole indawo yamaseli amasha.
Umdlavuza webele wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane futhi uvame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, kodwa-ke kungenzeka nasezigulini ezisencane. Yize kuyivelakancane, amadoda nawo angathola umdlavuza webele.
Izici ezingakhuphula amathuba okuthola umdlavuza webele zifaka umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele, izakhi zofuzo eziguquliwe, ubudala, ukutholakala kwemisebe, nokukhuluphala. Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele zifaka phakathi isigaxa esifubeni, ukushintsha kwesikhumba esifubeni, ukuphuma emabeleni, ukushintsha kokubukeka kwengono, nesigaxa ekhwapheni.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho kungatholakala ngokuhlola okujwayelekile okubandakanya ukuhlolwa komzimba, i-mammogram, i-breast ultrasound, kanye ne-biopsy yebele.
Uma umdlavuza webele usutholakele, udokotela uzobheka isigaba somdlavuza nokuthi ngabe yi-metastatic noma cha (uma usakaze ngaphezu kwamabele). Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa, ezimweni eziningi, izindlela zokwelashwa zingahlanganiswa. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesifuba, okuvame ukuba yi- lumpectomy or i-mastectomy , i-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy, i-hormone therapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okuhlosiwe.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa esithathayo siyehluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa okwenziwayo. Izidingo zesikhathi Ubude obumaphakathi bokuhlala phesheya Isikhathi esichithwe phesheya sizoncika ekwelashweni. Uma i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy kuyizindlela zokwelashwa, kuzodingeka izikhathi eziningi okungasho ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunokuhlinzwa.
Abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe njalo umdlavuza webele, njengoba umdlavuza webele uluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wabesifazane. Izidingo zesikhathi Ubude obumaphakathi bokuhlala phesheya Isikhathi esichithwe phesheya sizoncika ekwelashweni.
Uma i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy kuyizindlela zokwelashwa, kuzodingeka izikhathi eziningi okungadingeka ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunokuhlinzwa. Izidingo zesikhathi Ubude obumaphakathi bokuhlala phesheya Isikhathi esichithwe phesheya sizoncika ekwelashweni.
Uma i-chemotherapy noma i-radiotherapy kuyizindlela zokwelashwa, kuzodingeka izikhathi eziningi okungasho ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunokuhlinzwa. Abesifazane kufanele bahlolwe umdlavuza webele njalo, njengoba umdlavuza webele uluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wabesifazane.,
Iziguli kufanele zilungiselele uhlu lwemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka okungenzeka babe nakho, ukuxoxa nodokotela ekubonisaneni ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Udokotela uzoxoxa ngezindlela zokwelashwa futhi azokweluleka ngendlela efanele yokwelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izindlela zokwelapha zingahlanganiswa.
Uma zihlinzwa, iziguli zivame ukwelulekwa ukuthi ziyeke ukudla nokuphuza emahoreni andulela ukuhlinzwa, ukuze zilungiselele umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile.,
I-Lumpectomy yaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzeka ngokugcina amabele futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ezigulini ezingenazo izigaba zomdlavuza ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo esifubeni lapho kutholakala khona isimila bese esusa isimila esifubeni, kanye nengxenye yesicubu sebele. Uma sesisusiwe, indawo yokusika iyavalwa ngama-sutures. I-mastectomy ingafaka ukukhipha isifuba esigcwele kubandakanya isikhumba ngokwakha imbobo ezungeze isifuba.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuvikela isikhumba, lapho ingono isuswa khona kepha esinye isikhumba siyalondolozwa, futhi kokunye kungenzeka ukugcina ingono. Ngokuya ngesiguli, ukuhlinzekwa kabusha kwesifuba kungenziwa ngqo ngemuva kwe-mastectomy, noma kunjalo ezinye iziguli zingakhetha ukulinda futhi zakhiwe kabusha amabele njengokuhlinzwa okuhlukile, kanti ezinye zingase zingakhethi ukuhlinzwa kabusha.
I-Chemotherapy yenziwa ngokufaka imishini ngaphakathi (IV), nge-intra-arterially (IA), noma ngemijovo ye-intraperitoneal (IP) yokucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa. I-Radiotherapy yenziwa ngokuqondisa imishayo yemisebe endaweni ebhekiswe kuyo, futhi njenge-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kuvame ukudinga izikhathi eziningi ezenziwa uchungechunge lwamaviki. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okuhlosiwe kwenziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngemithi eminingi ezigulini ezizokhomba izingxenye ezithile zamaseli womdlavuza.
Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa kuhlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa komunye nomunye, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza uthuthukile futhi kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa. I-Chemotherapy ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukubhubhisa noma yimuphi umdlavuza ongasuswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. I-Anesthesia Anesthetic jikelele (uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa). Indlela yokwelashwa iyahlukahluka futhi izindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana.
Ukunakekelwa kwenqubo yokuthumela Iziguli eziningi zidinga isikhathi esibi sokululama ngemuva kwesisu, futhi kufanele zihlele ukuchitha amasonto ambalwa zilulama. Iziguli eziningi kuzodingeka zithathe cishe amaviki amabili kuya kwamane zingasebenzi.
Ukungakhululeki okungaba khona Okunye ukungakhululeki akunakugwenywa ngemuva kwe-mastectomy, futhi iziguli zizonikezwa isethi yokuzivocavoca ukugcina ingalo namahlombe kuguquguquka futhi kusize ukululama. Iziguli kufanele zilindele ukukhathala, ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle okungenani ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo.,
Okulandelayo yizibhedlela eziyi-10 ezihamba phambili Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Webele emhlabeni:
| # | Isibhedlela | Izwe | imizwa | Inani | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isibhedlela i-Aakash | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 2 | I-Sikarin Hospital | Thailand | Bangkok | --- | |
| 3 | Isibhedlela iBayindir iKavaklidere | igalikuni | Ankara | --- | |
| 4 | Isibhedlela iJaslok & Isikhungo Sokucwaninga | India | Mumbai | --- | |
| 5 | Izibhedlela zeParas | India | I-Gurgaon | $3500 | |
| 6 | Isibhedlela Sikazwelonke Saseyunivesithi yaseTaiwan | Taiwan | Taipei | --- | |
| 7 | IJordani Isibhedlela & Isikhungo Sezokwelapha | Jordan | Amman | --- | |
| 8 | Izibhedlela Zezwekazi | India | Hyderabad | --- | |
| 9 | Isibhedlela saseGleneagles | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | --- | |
| 10 | I-Chelsea ne-Westminster Hospital | i-United Kingdom | London | --- |
Okulandelayo odokotela abaphambili be-Breast Cancer Treatment emhlabeni:
| # | DOKOTELA | EZIKHETHEKILE | ISIBHEDLELA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UDkt C. Sai Ram | Udokotela Oncologist | Isibhedlela i-Fortis Malar, i-Ch... | |
| 2 | UDkt Prakasit Chirappapha | I-Oncologist Yokuhlinzwa | IBumrungrad International ... | |
| 3 | UDkt Rakesh Chopra | Udokotela Oncologist | Isibhedlela sase-Artemis | |
| 4 | UDkt Sheh Rawat | I-Radiation Oncologist | Dharamshila Narayana Supe... | |
| 5 | UDkt Atul Srivastava | I-Oncologist Yokuhlinzwa | Dharamshila Narayana Supe... | |
| 6 | UDkt Prabhat Gupta | I-Oncologist Yokuhlinzwa | Dharamshila Narayana Supe... | |
| 7 | UDkt Kapil Kumar | I-Oncologist Yokuhlinzwa | Isibhedlela saseFortis, eShalimar... | |
| 8 | UDkt Sandeep Mehta | I-Oncologist Yokuhlinzwa | I-BLK-MAX Super Specialty H... | |
| 9 | UDkt Paritosh S Gupta | Udokotela ohlinzayo Jikelele | Isibhedlela sase-Artemis |
Mammography kuhilela kokucindezelwa okuncane kwesifuba. Ngakho-ke, iziguli zingalindela ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okuncane okunyamalala emahoreni ambalwa.
Isikhathi esihle sokuba ne-mammography yisonto ngemuva komjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Isifuba asithambile ngalesi sikhathi futhi sibanga ubuhlungu obuncane.
Noma kunjalo kungenzeka kubonakale, kepha akunjalo. Noma isifuba esivame ukubathinta abesifazane, akusiyona imbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabo.
Yebo, usengathola umdlavuza webele noma ngabe akekho emndenini wakho onawo. Noma ngabe futhi kuyisifo sofuzo, akudingekile ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ezinamaphutha zihlale zizuzwa njengefa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kukhula ezakhiweni zofuzo ngokuzenzekelayo.
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