Isibhedlela saseFortis Bangalore

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, okwaziwa nangokuthi isikhumba, ukubhoboza, noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ngongoti wokuqeqeshelwa ukungezwani komzimba ukuze anqume ukuthi umzimba wakho awunazwelo yini entweni eyaziwayo. Ukuhlolwa kungaba ngesimo sokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, noma ukudla kokuqeda. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho, okuyisivikelo semvelo somzimba wakho, esabela ngokweqile entweni ethile endaweni okuyo. Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kunganquma ukuthi imaphi ama-pollens, isikhunta, noma ezinye izinto ozihlaselayo

Ukubonisana Nge-Bariatric Surgery phesheya

Ukwelashwa kwe-Gastric Bypass Surgery phesheya. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Gastric Bypass phesheya kwe-Gastric bypass kungenye yezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric, noma ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo, futhi kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukuhlinzwa kokudlula esiswini kusebenza ngokuhlukanisa isisu sibe yisikhwama esincane esingezansi kanye nesikhwama esikhulu esingezansi bese kuxhuma ithumbu elincane kubo bobabili. Lokhu kuguqula indlela umzimba wesiguli ophendula ngayo ekudleni futhi kwehlise inani lokudla esiswini esingakusingatha ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa

Ukwelashwa kwebhaluni yesisu kuhilela ukufaka ibhaluni elincishisiwe esiswini bese ulifaka umoya, ukusiza ukunciphisa umzimba. ngokugcwalisa ingxenye yesisu, ukuvumela isiguli ukuthi sizizwe sigcwele, sidle izingxenye ezincane, bese sidla amakhalori ambalwa. Ibhaluni lifakwa ngomlomo, kanye nekhamera ye-endoscopic ezoqinisekisa ukuthi kuphephile ukubekwa kwebhaluni. Uma usungaphakathi esiswini, ibhaluni ligcwaliswa ngesisombululo sikasawoti, bese kususwa ithubhu, kusale i-

Ukwelashwa kwe-Electrocardiogram (ECG noma i-EKG) phesheya I-electrocardiogram (ECG noma i-EKG) wuhlolo oluthola ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isebenza kanjani ngokunquma umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo. Ngokushaya kwenhliziyo konke, umfutho kagesi uhamba ngenhliziyo yakho. Igagasi lidala ukuthi isicubu sicindezele futhi likhiphe igazi elisuka enhliziyweni. Umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo bese ubalwa, uhlaziywe, bese uphrintwa. Awukho ugesi othunyelwe emzimbeni. I-EKG izosiza udokotela wakho ngaphansi

I-Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa phesheya I-Coronary artery disease (CAD) ingesinye sezimo zezifo zenhliziyo ezivame kakhulu futhi kwenzeka lapho i-cholesterol nezinye izinto zakha ezindongeni zemithambo, zinciphisa umthambo futhi zinciphise ukuhanjiswa kwegazi liye enhliziyweni . Lokhu kuholela ezinhlungwini zesifuba futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kushaywe unhlangothi, okungalimaza ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli noma kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Enye indlela yokwelapha lesi simo ukuhlinzeka igazi ngendlela entsha

Ukushintshwa kwe-Heart Valve kuyindlela yezokwelapha yokufaka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ama-valve enhliziyo alimele, noma athintwe yisifo. Le nqubo yenziwa njengenye indlela yokulungisa ama-valve. Ezimweni lapho ukulungiswa kwe-valve noma izinqubo ezisuselwa ku-catheter kungavuleki, udokotela wenhliziyo angaphakamisa ukuthi ahlinzwe nge-valve. Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo we-cardio-detached valve ye-heart ayibuyise ngomshini noma eyodwa eyenziwe ngenkomo, ingulube noma izicubu zenhliziyo yomuntu (ti ti

Ukwelashwa kweColectomy phesheya, iColectomy wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamathumbu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umdlavuza, isifo sokuvuvukala, noma i-diverticulitis. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokususa ingxenye yekoloni. Ikholoni liyingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kweColectomy phesheya, iColectomy wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamathumbu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umdlavuza, isifo sokuvuvukala, noma i-diverticulitis. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokususa ingxenye yekoloni. Ikholoni liyingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kweColectomy phesheya, iColectomy wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamathumbu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umdlavuza, isifo sokuvuvukala, noma i-diverticulitis. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokususa ingxenye yekoloni. Ikholoni liyingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemical Peel phesheya I-peel yamakhemikhali iyinqubo yezimonyo encane ehlaselayo ebandakanya ukwelashwa kwesikhumba ngekhambi lamakhemikhali elibangela isikhumba esifile ukuthi siqhume emzimbeni, sithuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba. Ukususa izingqimba zangaphandle zesikhumba kuvusa ukukhula okusha kwezicubu, futhi isikhumba esivuselelwe ngokuvamile sibushelelezi futhi asishwabene kangako. Ama-peels amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ebusweni. Le nqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinduna nezinduna, ubudala nobala besibindi, i-lin enhle

Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser Tattoo Ukususa phesheya,

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemical Peel phesheya I-peel yamakhemikhali iyinqubo yezimonyo encane ehlaselayo ebandakanya ukwelashwa kwesikhumba ngekhambi lamakhemikhali elibangela isikhumba esifile ukuthi siqhume emzimbeni, sithuthukise ukuthungwa kwesikhumba. Ukususa izingqimba zangaphandle zesikhumba kuvusa ukukhula okusha kwezicubu, futhi isikhumba esivuselelwe ngokuvamile sibushelelezi futhi asishwabene kangako. Ama-peels amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu ebusweni. Le nqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinduna nezinduna, ubudala nobala besibindi, i-lin enhle

Imithi yokwelashwa kokuhlolwa kwamazinyo phesheya Kunconywa iningi lochwepheshe bamazinyo ukuthi iziguli zihlolisiswa amazinyo cishe kabili ngonyaka, kaningi uma isiguli sinesifo sezinsini, sinamalungu omndeni anomlando wokugula ngomlomo, noma ngemuva kokugula kakhulu noma ukulimala. Ukuhlolwa kuvamise ukufaka ukwelashwa ngabo bobabili abahlanza amazinyo nodokotela wamazinyo, futhi kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa okuphelele, okubandakanya wonke umlomo, intamo, nezinye izicubu ezihilelekile empilweni yomlomo. Ukuhlolwa

Ukwelashwa Kokufakelwa Kwamazinyo phesheya Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kubhekwa kabanzi njengesixazululo esingcono samazinyo noma amazinyo alahlekile okumele akhishwe futhi angeke agcinwe. Ukufakwa kwamazinyo kwakhiwa ukufakelwa okufana nezikulufo, umqhele, kanye ne-abutment enamathisela umqhele ekufakweni. Ukufakelwa kufakwe emhlathini womhlathi, kwenze kube yinto ehlala njalo engacishe ihlukaniswe namazinyo emvelo. Izimila zamazinyo zisetshenziswa esikhundleni sebhuloho elijwayelekile noma umqhele. Uma isiguli silahlekelwe uphawu

Ukwelashwa kwama-brace phesheya Kungani ngidinga ama-Brace? Ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi lapho kusakhiwa isakhiwo samazinyo nomhlathi - isikhathi sokuqala salokhu siphakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10-14. Kuyanconywa, noma kunjalo, ukuthi izingane zihlolwe ngokuphelele ngamazinyo ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10 ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ezingadinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi esikhathini esizayo. Yize kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphatha izinkinga ezinganeni nasebusheni, ama-brace anjalo

Izindlela zokwelashwa kwedermabrasion phesheya I-Dermabrasion inqubo yokuhlinza esusa isikhumba esingenhla futhi siyilinganise. Ngokususa izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba, kubangela ukopha futhi kulimaze isikhumba. Kuwukuhuzuka kwesikhumba ngenhloso yokwenza bushelelezi isikhumba nokususa noma yimuphi umonakalo, okunikeza isikhumba ukubukeka okuvuselelekile. Ngenkathi isikhumba siqala ukuphola kusukela ekulimaleni, isikhumba esisha sikhula esikhundleni sesikhumba esonakele. Ngokuvamile, i-dermabrasion yenziwa ebusweni, kepha ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye

Ukwelashwa kwe-CT Scan (Computed Tomography) phesheya I-Computed Tomography, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-CT scan noma i-CAT (Computer-Assisted Tomography) scan, ifaka ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe ze-X-ray kumbuthano ozungeze isihloko nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukwakha i-tomographic isithombe. Isithombe se-tomographic isithombe esenziwe ngocingo esenziwe ngochungechunge esakhiwe ngeziqephu, ngakho-ke udokotela angabheka ngaphakathi bese ehlonza. I-Computed Tomography ivumela odokotela ukuthi babheke ngaphakathi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba ngaphandle kokwenza

I-Mammography iyindlela ye-x-ray imaging esetshenziselwa ukuhlola amabele ukuthola ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele noma esinye isifo sesifuba. Imammografi isetshenziswa njengenqubo yokuxilonga kanye nenqubo yokuhlola. Kwezinye izinhlobo zamabele, i-mammography ingaba nzima ukuyihumusha njengoba kukhona ububanzi bezicubu phakathi kwabesifazane. Amabele we-denser kunzima ukuwahlola kunoma yisiphi isimila ngesikhathi se-mammography. Lokhu kungomunye wemikhawulo yeMammography nokho ngokuhambisana

Iskena se-positron emission tomography esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-PET scan inqubo lapho kuthathwa khona izithombe zezingqinamba ukuze kufundwe ukusebenza kwesitho. Kusikena se-PET, kusetshenziswa isidakamizwa esikhipha imisebe ukubona umsebenzi. Isikena se-positron emission tomography singathola izifo esithweni ngaphambi kokuthi noma yisiphi esinye isithwebuli sizibone. Isidakamizwa esisebenza emsakazweni okuthiwa i-tracer siyajova noma sihogelwe noma sigwinywe ngokuphelele kususelwa esithombeni esiskeniwe

Ukwelashwa kweTympanoplasty phesheya,

Ukwelashwa kwe-Ossicular Chain ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamanye amazwe,

Imithi yokwelashwa yaseLaryngeal phesheya,

Thola iCholecystectomy phesheya

Thola iColonoscopy phesheya I-colonoscopy wukuhlolwa kwekholoni (amathumbu amakhulu namathumbu) ngekhamera yevidiyo enamathiselwe kushubhu eliguquguqukayo elinokukhanya ngasethangeni, futhi lidluliswa endunu. I-colonoscopy isiza ukuthola izilonda, izicubu, ama-polyps, nezindawo zokuvuvukala. Kubuye kuvunyelwe ukuthi kuqoqwe amasampula wezicubu (ama-biopsies) angahlolwa kamuva futhi nethuba lokususa noma yikuphi ukukhula okungajwayelekile. AmaColonoscopies asetshenziselwa ukuskena i-precancero

Thola i-Polypectomy phesheya,

Thola i-Cryosurgery phesheya ngeMozocare,

Thola i-Nephrectomy phesheya nge-mozocare,

Thola i-Splenectomy phesheya nge-mozocare,

Thola i-Hernia Repair phesheya nge-mozocare I-hernia ukuqhuma kwezitho zangaphakathi noma izicubu eziphumela odongeni lwesitho. Kuyisigaxa esakhekayo futhi singadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Imvamisa kwenzeka endaweni ebuthakathaka noma encishisiwe yesisu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hernias ezibandakanya i-inguinal noma i-groin hernia, i-hernia yesifazane, i-hernia ye-umbilical, i-hernia ye-incisional, i-epigastric hernia, ne-spigelian hernia. Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu ze-hernia ubuthakathaka ku

Thola i-Dilation ne-Curettage phesheya nge-Mozocare Dilation kanye ne-curettage, maduzane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-D & C kungukuhlinzwa okufushane lapho umlomo wesibeletho uvuleka futhi usula ulwelwesi lwesibeletho. I-D & C yenziwa kowesifazane uma ephuphunyelwa yisisu noma ebhekene nokopha okukhulu okungavamile. Enkambisweni ye-D & C, udokotela ususa lonke igazi elibi nezicubu esibelethweni, esiza ekuvimbeleni ubuhlungu beqolo, ukopha okungavamile, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, njll. I-D & C inqubo elula eqedwa kungakapheli i-15

Thola inzalo yabesifazane phesheya ngeMozocare Ukuvala inzalo kwabesifazane kuyindlela ephephile evumela ukuvimbela inzalo unomphela kwabesifazane. Le nqubo isiza ekugwemeni ukukhulelwa okungafuneki ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, abangafuni ukukhulelwa ezinsukwini zabo ezindala. Kwabesifazane abasebasha, izinketho zesikhashana zokuvimbela inzalo ziyatholakala, ukugwema ukukhulelwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ukuvala inzalo kwabesifazane kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokungahlinzeki futhi kuyabiza uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvala inzalo yowesilisa. Ku-

Thola ukususwa kwe-Ovarian Cyst phesheya ngeMozocare Ovarian cyst ukususwa kungukuhlinzwa lapho amasaka agcwele uketshezi akhula khona ebusweni be-ovary. I-Ovarian cyst ayinawo umdlavuza futhi ayinabungozi, abesifazane abaningi bahlupheke nge-ovarian cyst futhi bazinqobe ngokwabo ngaphandle kwemithi. Lapho i-cyst ovarian ikhula ngokungajwayelekile kufanele isuswe, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nobuhlungu be-pelvic, ukugcwala kwesisu, nokuqumba kungenzeka. Uma i-cyst eqinile yama-ovari ingalashwa ekuqaleni kwayo

Imithi yokuhlolwa kwegazi phesheya,

I-Nephrology igatsha lezokwelapha elibhekene nokuxilonga nokwelashwa kwezifo zezinso. Izifo zezinso zingasukela kokumnene kuye kokuqina, futhi uma zingelashwa, zingadlulela kusifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD) kanye nesifo sezinso sokuphela kwesigaba (ESRD). Iziguli ezine-ESRD zidinga i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa izinso ukuze ziphile. Ngenkathi amanye amazwe enezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezithuthukile ezinezikhungo zokunakekela izinso ezikhethekile, amanye awanazo izinsiza ezanele ezifanayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zingase

Ukwelashwa kwezinso (i-Living Related Donor) ukwelashwa phesheya, ukufakelwa kwezinso kuyindlela yokuhlinza ukufaka izinso ezinempilo kumnikeli ophilayo noma oshonile kumuntu izinso zakhe ezingasasebenzi kahle. Izinso ziyizitho ezimbili ezimise ubhontshisi ezitholakala ohlangothini ngalunye lomgogodla ngezansi kwezimbambo. Ngayinye icishe ilingane nenqindi. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukuhlunga nokususa imfucuza, amaminerali, noketshezi egazini ngokukhiqiza umchamo. Lapho izinso zakho zilahlekelwa lesi sihlungi

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa phesheya Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa kubhekisa ekwelashweni lapho ingxenye encane yobuchopho edala ukuquleka, isuswa kusetshenziswa umshini kagesi omncane ofakwa emzimbeni. Izizathu ezahlukahlukene zingaholela ekuqulekeni okunikezwa imishanguzo yokulwa nesithuthwane (AEDs) ukulawula ukubanjwa. Lesi sifo singenzeka ebuntwaneni noma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60 Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyehluka kumuntu nomuntu. I-electroencephalogram (EEG) isiza ukuxilonga isithuthwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Trigeminal Neuralgia Therapy phesheya I-Trigeminal Neuralgia kuyinto ebukhali esheshayo, engalindelekile ebusweni ebuzwa njengokushaqeka kukagesi emhlathini, emazinyweni noma ezinsinini cishe imizuzu emibili. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ubuhlungu bukhona engxenyeni engezansi kuphela yohlangothi lobuso. Lobu buhlungu obedlulele bungaqhubeka buholele ezindabeni ezinjengokuncipha, ukwehlukaniswa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokudangala. Imbangela enkulu ukukhama kwemizwa ye-trigeminal enikeza imizwa yobuhlungu nokuthinta okuvela emazinyweni akho,

Ukwelashwa kweCerebral Palsy Management phesheya 'I-Cerebral' kusho ukuhlangana nobuchopho kanti 'ukukhubazeka' kusho ubuthakathaka bokuhamba komzimba. Lesi sifo sidalwa ngenxa yezinkinga ebuchosheni, sithinta ukuhlangana kwemisipha nokuma komzimba. Kubangela ukukhubazeka kwezimoto ebuntwaneni. Ithimba lodokotela abahlukahlukene lisingethe izinkinga eziningi futhi lisikisela izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-EEG, i-MRI scan, i-CT scan, i-ultrasound, njll yokuhlola izinketho zokwelashwa. Usizo

Ukulungiswa Kwe-Brain Aneurysm Kwelinye Izwe kungukuhlinzwa ukwelapha indawo ebuthakathaka odongeni lwemithambo yegazi okuholela ekuqhumeni noma ekuqhumeni komkhumbi okungadala ukopha ku-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kanye nobuchopho obakha iqoqo legazi. Izimpawu ukushintsha kokuziphatha, izinkinga zokukhuluma, ukuba ndikindiki, izinkinga zokubona, ukulahleka kokuxhumana, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, njll. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa ukuhlolwa kwe-Cerebrospinal fluid, i-CT, i-MRI, i-Cerebral angiogram, ne-X-ray. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungaba i-aneurysm clippin

Ukubonisana kwe-Neurosurgery phesheya I-Neurosurgery igatsha lezokwelapha elihlobene nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kobuchopho, umgogodla, nezinzwa zomzimba ngaphakathi komzimba. Ama-Neurosurgeons angongoti abagxile emithanjeni yezinzwa yokwelapha lezi zinkinga. Ukubonisana nama-neurosurgeons kunikeza ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela, ukunakekelwa okubucayi, njll. Udokotela ukhuluma ngohlelo lokwelashwa futhi afundise ngezinzuzo nobungozi balesi sivumelwano

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hydrocephalus Kwelinye Izwe I-Hydrocephalus yisimo lapho uketshezi oluningi lwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lwakha ngaphakathi kwezimbotshana eziqukethe uketshezi noma ama-ventricles obuchopho. Lokhu kukhulisa ubukhulu bama-ventricles futhi kubeka ingcindezi ebuchosheni. Itholakala ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60. Izimpawu ukuphathwa yikhanda, ukukhuliswa kwekhanda, ukungaboni kahle, ukulahleka kwememori, ukuxhumana okungahambi kahle noma ibhalansi, njll. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa yi-ultrasound, i-MRI, i-CT scan, nokuhlolwa kwemizwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-

Ukwelashwa kwenqubo ye-Whipple phesheya,

Ukwelashwa kwe-Brachytherapy phesheya,

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chronic Leukemia Treatment phesheya I-leukemia kungachazwa njengesifo esibi segazi nomnkantsha futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokungajwayelekile ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kwamaseli egazi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-leukemia zithinta izingane kaningi ngenkathi ezinye zitholakala kubantu abadala kuphela. I-leukemia ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezingaphansi kohlobo lwamaseli egazi: i-leukemia engapheli futhi ebukhali. I-leukemia engapheli ingaba yi-myelogenous noma i-lymphocytic. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-acute ne-chro

IVitrectomy phesheya Ukuhlinzwa kwe-vitrectomy kugxila maphakathi neso ukuze kukhishwe i-vitreous gel esweni. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa uma kwenzeka kutholakala ithimba le-retinal. Kubandakanya nokususwa kwe-vitreous gel eyenza udokotela wamehlo, noma i-ophthalmologist, ukufinyelela okungcono kakhulu emuva kweso. Ijeli ye-vitreous nayo ingasuswa uma igazi ngenxa yokopha kwe-vitreous kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-vitreous gel ayizisuli yodwa. Inqubo ifaka udokotela ohlinzayo

Ukubonisana kwe-Ophthalmology phesheya I-Ophthalmology ukucwaninga ngezimo zezokwelapha nokuhlinzwa okuphathelene nokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwamehlo. Ezigulini ezinenkinga yamehlo, ukubonisana kwasekuqaleni kwe-ophthalmologist nokubonisana okulandelanayo kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zenqubo yokwelashwa. Ukubonisana kudlala indima ebalulekile hhayi kuphela ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni, kepha futhi kubalulekile ekufundiseni isiguli ngezinguquko zendlela yokuphila ezidingekayo ukuvikela ifa ukuthi limbi

Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Cataract Kwelinye Izwe I-cataract yenzeka lapho ilensi yeso iba namafu, okwenza umbono ube mubi ngesikhathi. I-Cataract ingaqala ukuvela eminyakeni engama-50 noma engama-60 kepha akufanele idale izinkinga zombono kuze kube yiminyaka engama-70 noma engama-80 ubudala. Ngenxa yalokho, uma kungalashwa kungaholela ekungaboni, futhi ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuphakathi kwezixazululo ezithinteka kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kufaka ukukhishwa kwelensi yemvelo yeso, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-crystalline lens", okuyilapho kulwelwakhona

I-Hip Arthroscopy phesheya I-hip arthroscopy inqubo encane engavumelekile evumela odokotela ukuthi nabo babone ukuhlangana kwe-hip lapho bengenzi khona isikhumba nezicubu. isetshenziselwa ukunquma nokwelapha uhla olubanzi lwezinkinga ezihlobene nesinqe. Le nqubo ayidingi ukusikwa okukhulu. I-arthroscope (ikhamera encane) ifakwa emalungeni e-hip futhi ngosizo lwezithombe ezitholwe kumqapha, udokotela ohlinzayo uhola ithuluzi lokuhlinza elincane. Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni i-

Ukubuyiselwa kweHip phesheya Ukubuyiselwa kweHip phesheya, Ukushintshwa kwe-hip kuhilela ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlangana kwe-hip yemvelo okungasasebenzi futhi kubangele ubuhlungu, ngokufakwa okufakelwayo. Ukufakwa ngokuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kwe-hip kusho ukuthi ukuphela kwe-femur (ithambo lethanga), uqwanga, nesokhethi le-hip kufakwa esikhundleni sokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha ezihlanganisiwe. Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-Hip kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo, kususwe izinhlungu ezingamahlalakhona ezibangelwa izimo ze-hip, nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwe-hip. Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-Hip kuvame ukusetshenziswa

I-Knee Arthroscopy phesheya I-Arthroscopy phesheya Ngomqondo oqine kakhulu, i-knee arthroscopy ifaka ukufakwa kwekhamera (ebizwa ngokuthi ikhamera ye-arthroscopic) engxenyeni encane emadolweni ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo ahlole izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zamadolo ngaphakathi futhi alungise noma ahlolisise izimo. Udokotela ohlinzayo angafaka amanye amathuluzi ngamanye amathuba ukuvula noma ukususa izinto ngaphakathi kwedolo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic kungaba yindlela yeziguli ezine-conditi ezahlukahlukene

I-Bone Marrow Aspiration phesheya,

Ukwelashwa kwe-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) phesheya kwe-In vitro fertilization (IVF) kubhekisa ezinhlobonhlobo zokwelapha lapho iqanda livundiswa isidoda ngaphandle komzimba, noma ngamanye amagama, "in vitro". I-zygote (iqanda elikhulelwe) bese iklanywa elabhorethri cishe izinsuku ezi-2 - 6, ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa esibelethweni sikamama ozayo ngenhloso yokuqala ukukhulelwa. IVF isetshenziswa kakhulu ukusiza ukukhulelwa lapho ukukhulelwa kwemvelo kungasenakwenzeka lapho ar

Ukusizwa Okusizwayo phesheya,

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) phesheya,

I-Laminectomy phesheya,

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Spinal Fusion phesheya,

Ukuhlinzwa komgogodla yindlela evame kakhulu futhi enconywe kakhulu yokwelashwa enikezwa ngamathambo noma ama-neurosurgeons ukwelapha izingqinamba emuva noma izinkinga zomgogodla / ukukhubazeka. Kodwa-ke, zonke iziguli ezinezinkinga zomgogodla aziphathwa ngokuhlinzwa komgogodla. Ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nomlando, izimpawu, uhlobo lobuhlungu, ubude bezinhlungu, uma buphuma buya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, impilo yonke yesiguli lokhu kuhlinzekwa kuhlelwe ukuvimbela ubuhlungu nokunciphisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Umgogodla f

IVasectomy phesheya Lapho amadoda efisa ukungabi nezingane anganquma ukwenza i-vasectomy. IVasectomy inqubo yokuhlinza eyenzelwa ukuvala inzalo uhlelo lokuzala lwabesilisa futhi yenziwa ngokufaka uphawu amashubhu (amashubhu e-vasa deferentia) athwala isidoda ku-urethra. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abesilisa ngeke besakwazi ukukhipha umchamo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kuphela ukuthi isidoda ngeke sisasiphatha isidoda. Isidoda sisazokhiqizwa emzimbeni kepha sizobuyiselwa kuso futhi ca

Ukusoka phesheya Ukusoka isenzo sokukhishwa kwesikhumba esikhipha ithiphu noma ikhanda lepipi. Inqubo yokusoka yenziwa kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa njengoba ngaleso sikhathi izinhlungu ziyabekezeleleka. Ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, ukusoka kaningi kuyisiko lenkolo elenzelwa ukugcina inhlanzeko yomuntu nokuvikela izifo. Izinkolo ezifana namaSulumane, amaJuda, nezizwe zase-Australia nase-Afrika zisebenza kakhulu ekusokeni. Ezinye izinkinga zibandakanyekile ku-c

Ukutholwa Kwezidumbu Ngendlala (TURP) phesheya Indlala yesinye iphakathi kwesinye nomthondo, i-urethra (ishubhu elincane elithwala umchamo esinyeni ngaphandle komzimba) ligijima ngqo kuwo. Indlala yesinye ngakho-ke ibalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo lomchamo olunempilo. I-prostate evuvukile noma ekhulisiwe ingaba uphawu lwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibandakanya ubuhlungu nobunzima ngenkathi uchama, umuzwa wokungakhululeki nobunzima

I-Angiography phesheya,

ICarotid Endarterectomy phesheya,

Ukubonisana kweVascular Medicine phesheya,