Ukunyuswa kwezintso (uMphathi oDibeneyo wokuPhila) unyango phesheya
Ukufakelwa kwezintso yinkqubo yoqhaqho yokubeka izintso ezisempilweni kumntu onikelayo okanye oswelekileyo emntwini onezintso ezingasasebenzi kakuhle.
Izintso ngamalungu amabini amile okombotyi abekwe kwicala ngalinye lomqolo apha ngezantsi kombambo. Inye ilingana nenqindi. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukucoca kunye nokususa inkunkuma, izimbiwa, kunye nolwelo egazini ngokuvelisa umchamo.
Xa izintso zakho ziphulukana nobuchule bokucoca, amanqanaba ayingozi olwelo kunye nenkunkuma aqokelelana emzimbeni wakho, okunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesiphumo sokungaphumeleli kwezintso (isifo sesifo sezintso). Isifo se-renal sokugqibela senzeka xa izintso zilahlekile malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zokukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo zesifo sokuphela zibandakanya:
Abantu abanesifo se-renal sokugqibela kufuneka ukuba inkunkuma isuswe kwigazi labo kusetyenziswa umatshini (dialysis) okanye ukufakelwa kwezintso ukuze bahlale bephila.
Iindleko zokuTshintshela izintso phesheya
Iindleko zotyando lokufakelwa kwezintso phesheya zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa indawo yesibhedlele, amava abasebenzi bezonyango, kunye nokufumaneka kwezintso zabaxhasi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindleko zotyando lokufakelwa kwezintso phesheya ziphantsi kakhulu kuneendleko zenkqubo efanayo kumazwe aseNtshona. Ngokomzekelo, iindleko zotyando lokufakelwa kwezintso e-Indiya zingaba ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-25,000, ngelixa iindleko zenkqubo efanayo e-United States zingadlula i-$ 100,000.
| # | ilizwe | Umyinge weNdleko | Ukuqala kweendleko | Ixabiso eliphakamileyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indiya | $15117 | $13000 | $22000 |
| 2 | ikarikuni | $18900 | $14500 | $22000 |
| 3 | Sirayeli | $110000 | $110000 | $110000 |
| 4 | emaznstie ekorea | $89000 | $89000 | $89000 |
Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela iindleko
Ukutshintshwa kwezintso lutyando olujolise ekutshintshweni kwezintso (okanye zombini) ukusuka kumntu ophilayo okanye ongasekhoyo onikela ngemali kwisigulana esinezintso. isifo sezintso ezingapheliyo. Izintso sisihluzo sendalo somzimba womntu njengoko eyona njongo yazo ikukususa izinto eziyinkunkuma egazini lethu. Xa ezinye ii-pathologies ziphulukana nobu buchule, oko kuthetha ukuba isigulana sinengxaki yezintso.
Zimbini kuphela iindlela onokunyanga ngazo ukusilela kwezintso, okanye Isifo sezintso zokugqibela, kufuneka dialysis okanye ube ukufakelwa kweengtso. Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngezintso enye kuphela, intso enye esempilweni iya kwanela ukubuyisela zombini izintso ezingaphumelelanga kwaye uqinisekise ukubuyela kwimeko entle kwesigulana. Intso efakelweyo inokuba yeyomnikeli ophilayo ohambelanayo okanye umnikeli ongasekhoyo. Kunconywe abaguli abanengxaki yokusilela kwezintso okanye isigaba sokugqibela sesifo sezintso Iimfuno zexesha Inani leentsuku esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 Umyinge wobude bokuhlala phesheya Ubuncinane kwiveki e-1. Ixesha lokuphumla Ubuncinci kwiiveki ezi-2.
Ngaphambi kokwenza utyando lokutshintshwa kwezintso phesheya, izigulana ziya kufuneka zivavanywe ngokucokisekileyo ngonyango ukuze zibone ukuba ngaba zingumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wenkqubo.
Olu vavanyo luya kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, izifundo zokucinga, kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuxilonga ukuvavanya impilo yonke yesigulana kunye nobume bezintso zabo.
Ukongezelela, izigulane ziya kufuneka zifumane iingcebiso zengqondo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba zilungiselelwe ngokweemvakalelo inkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela.
Emva kokuba isiguli siza kuba ndindisholo kwaye silele, ugqirha uya kubeka izintso zomnikeli kwisisu esisezantsi ukuze sikwazi ukunxibelelana nomthambo we-iliac kunye nomthambo wommkeli.
Emva koku, i-bladder kunye ne-ureter ziya kongezwa kwaye i-catheter encinci inokufakwa ukuze kukhutshwe ulwelo oluninzi olwenziwe ngexesha lotyando. Ukubulawa I-anesthesia ngokubanzi iyimfuneko.
Inkqubo eqhubeka kwisekethe ezi-3. Iqela lezonyango elikhethekileyo liyimfuneko kule nkqubo,
Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwasemva kokuphela kotyando isigulana sihlala sichitha usuku olu-1 okanye olu-2 kwigumbi lokunyamekela ngaphambi kokuba sihanjiswe. Ngomntu ophilayo onesifo sezintso, abaguli banokuhlala beyeka i-dialysis emva kotyando njengoko izintso zisebenza kwangoko Ngezintso zabanikeli kwizigulana ezinesifo kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba izintso zisebenze ngesiqhelo.
Ukufakelwa abaguli kwizintso kufuneka bathathe ii-immunosuppressors. La machiza atyhafisa amajoni omzimba, ukuthintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni izintso ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, izigulana zisengozini yosulelo kunye nezinye izifo, kwaye kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngakumbi ukuze zihlale zisempilweni.
Ukubandezeleka okunokubakho esiswini nasemqolo, kodwa amayeza aya kunikezelwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu Ukunceda ukugcina imiphunga icacile, isiguli singacelwa ukuba sikhohlele I-catheter yokukhupha umchamo kwisinyi iyakufakwa, kwaye oku kunokudala imvakalelo yesidingo sokuchama, kodwa ayisiyiyo esisigxina Idreyini efakiweyo ngexesha lotyando inokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10 emva koko kufuneka isuswe,
Ezi zilandelayo zizona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo ze-10 zokuFakelwa kweNtso kwihlabathi:
| # | isibhedlele | ilizwe | isixeko | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IFortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital, Va ... | Indiya | New Delhi | $14500 | |
| 2 | Isibhedlele i-Medicana International Istanbul | ikarikuni | Istanbul | $18000 | |
| 3 | Isibhedlele saseFortis Anandapur | Indiya | Kolkata | $14500 | |
| 4 | I-Fortis Memorial Research Institute | Indiya | Gurgaon | $14800 | |
| 5 | Isibhedlele se-SIMS | Indiya | Chennai | --- | |
| 6 | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | Indiya | Gurgaon | $14000 | |
| 7 | Isibhedlele saseSarvodaya kunye neZiko loPhando | Indiya | Faridabad | $13500 | |
| 8 | Isibhedlele saseRela | Indiya | Chennai | --- | |
| 9 | Isibhedlele saseSeoul seYunivesithi yaseBundang ... | emaznstie ekorea | IBundang | $89000 |
Aba balandelayo ngabona gqirha bagqwesileyo ekufakeleni izintso kwihlabathi:
| # | UGQIRHA | EZIZODWA | IHOSPITAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UGqirha Lakshmi Kant Tripathi | Ingcali yeNephrologist | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | |
| 2 | UGqirha Manju Aggarwal | Ingcali yeNephrologist | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | |
| 3 | UGqirha Ashwini Goel | Ingcali yeNephrologist | BLK-MAX Super Specialty H ... | |
| 4 | UGqirha Sanjay Gogoi | Urologist | Isibhedlele saseManpal iDwarka | |
| 5 | UGqirha P. N Gupta | Ingcali yeNephrologist | Izibhedlele zeParas | |
| 6 | UGqirha Amit K. Devra | Urologist | Isibhedlele saseJaypee | |
| 7 | UGqirha Sudhir Chadha | Urologist | Isibhedlele iSir Ganga Ram | |
| 8 | UGqirha Gomathy Narashimhan | I-Gastroenterology Hepatologist | Isibhedlele seMetro kunye nentliziyo ... |
Ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lijikeleze iintsuku ezili-14. Nangona kunjalo, izilumkiso kufuneka zilandelwe emva kokufakelwa ngokutsha kubomi bonke bobomi. Gwema ukudlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano njengoko indawo yezintso inokubethwa kodwa ungenza omnye umsebenzi wokuzigcina uzifanele.
Ugqirha kunye nesibhedlele baya kukunceda kuwo onke amabakala. Kuya kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo kunye namayeza. Yenza utyelelo olufunekayo. Ukuba ujongene nawo nawuphi na umba ngelixa ulungiselela ukufakelwa, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuzilungiselela ngengqondo ukufakelwa. Kunqande ukutshaya kunye notywala kwaye ulandele ukutya okucetyiswayo.
Ukufakelwa kwezintso kukhuselekile kodwa ngaba kukho umngcipheko ngako. Kuwo nawuphi na umngcipheko ophambili wotyando uhlala ubandakanyeka. Eminye yemingcipheko inokuthintelwa ngokulula ngokulandela izilumkiso kunye namayeza.
Amathuba aphantsi kakhulu, aphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba awanamsebenzi. Ukuba kulinganiswa ngepesenti, ime malunga ne-0.01% ukuya kwi-0.04%. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba umnikeli akasayi kufumana nasiphi na isigaba sokugqibela sesifo sezintso.
Kusoloko kukho ithuba lokuba umzimba wakho ungazamkeli izintso zomnikeli, nangona kunjalo ngoku iintsuku zokungamkelwa ziphantsi kakhulu. Ukutsha kwicandelo lezamayeza kuhlise amathuba okhatywa. Umngcipheko wokwala uyahluka ukusuka emzimbeni ukuya emzimbeni kwaye uninzi lwazo lunokulawulwa ngamayeza.
Kukho iintlobo ezine zegazi: O, A, B kunye no-AB. Ziyahambelana nodidi lwazo lwegazi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nezinye: Izigulana ze-AB zinokufumana izintso zalo naluphi na uhlobo lwegazi. Ngabamkeli jikelele. Isigulana sinokufumana izintso kumntu onodidi lwegazi lwe-O okanye u-A. Abaguli B banokufumana izintso kumntu onodidi lwegazi olungu-O okanye u-B. O izigulana zinokufumana kuphela intso kumntu onodidi lwegazi lwe-O.
Kumnikelo ophilayo, ezi ntlobo zegazi zilandelayo ziyahambelana:
Ngoko ke,
Isigaba sokugqibela sesifo se-renal yimeko apho izintso zingasakwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okubangela ukwakhiwa kweemveliso zenkunkuma kunye ne-toxins emzimbeni.
Isifo sezintso ezingapheliyo yimeko yexesha elide apho izintso zilahlekelwa ngokuthe ngcembe ekusebenzeni kwexesha, ezikhokelela kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo.
Ukulahlwa kotshintsho lwenzeka xa umxokomezelo wokhuselo lomzimba womamkeli uqaphela ilungu lotyando njengelinye langaphandle kwaye uzama ukulihlasela.
Amayeza e-Immunosuppressive amayeza acinezela umsebenzi we-immune system, enceda ukuthintela ukwaliwa kokutshintshwa.
I-Dialysis lunyango lonyango olubandakanya ukususa inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini xa izintso zingasakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Ufakelo lwezintso lunika ummkeli intso esebenzayo, evumela umzimba ukuba ususe inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini, kwaye ubuyisele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezintso.
Ewe, umnikezeli ophilayo unokubonelela ngezintso zokutshintshwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo osondeleyo wommkeli.
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwezintso ithatha iiyure ezininzi ukuyigqiba.
Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kotyando lokutshintshwa kwezintso lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisigulana ngasinye kunye nempumelelo yenkqubo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iiveki ezininzi zokuphumla kunye nokubuyisela.
Utyando lokufakelwa kwezintso phesheya lunokukhuseleka kwaye lusebenze xa lwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango abanamava kwizibhedlele ezaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo isibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe inkqubo.
Inkqubo yokuKhangela kunye neSibhedlele
Khetha ukhetho lwakho
Bhukisha inkqubo yakho
Ulungele ubomi obutsha nobunempilo
IMozocare liqonga lokufikelela kunyango lwezibhedlele neeklinikhi ukunceda abaguli ukuba bafumane olona nyango lusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Ulwazi lweMozocare lubonelela ngeeNdaba zezeMpilo, amayeza amatsha kunyango, inqanaba lezibhedlele, uLwazi ngezoShishino ngezoLwazi kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.
Ulwazi olukweli phepha luye lwaqwalaselwa lwaza lwamkelwa IMozocare iqela. Eli phepha lihlaziyiwe 12 Aug, 2023.