Unyango lweVitro Fertilization (IVF) phesheya
I-In vitro fertilization (IVF) ibhekisa kunyango olwahlukeneyo lokuchuma apho iqanda lichumiswa lidlozi ngaphandle komzimba, okanye ngamanye amagama, "in vitro". I-zygote (iqanda elichumayo) emva koko ikhuliswa elebhu malunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6, ngaphambi kokuba isiwe kwisibeleko sikamama ngenjongo yokuqalisa ukukhulelwa. I-IVF ixhaphake kakhulu ukunceda ukukhulelwa xa ukukhulelwa kwendalo kungasenakubakho Amanqanaba aliqela kwindlela ye-IVF, ngalinye linenjongo yokonyusa ukubakho kokukhulelwa ngempumelelo kunye nokuzalwa okulandelayo.
Inkqubo ngqo kunye nonyango olufunekayo luya kwahluka ngokwamatyala, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yezigulana. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kusetyenziswa i-ovarian hyperstimulation, apho uninzi lwee-follicles ze-ovari zenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okuchuma anjenge-gonadotropins enesitofu. Kwiimeko ezininzi zonyango lwe-ovarian hyperstimulation, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 zenaliti ziya kufuneka. I-Ovarian hyperstimulation inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, eziza kuchazwa ngugqirha ophetheyo. Umjikelo wendalo kwi-vitro fertilization ubhekisa kwi-IVF eqhutywa ngaphandle kwe-ovarian hyperstimulation, kwaye i-milVF ibhekisa kwinkqubo esebenzisa amathamo amancinci amachiza akhuthazayo Kunzima ukunika inqanaba lempumelelo le-IVF, njengoko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya iminyaka isigulana kunye nemicimbi yokuzala.
Ingxelo yakutshanje ifumanise ukuba ukukhulelwa kufezekiswe ngokomndilili nje ngezantsi kwe-30% yayo yonke imijikelezo ye-IVF, ngokuzalwa okukhoyo kungaphantsi nje kwe-25% yayo yonke imijikelo. Nangona kunjalo eli nani lahluka kakhulu- umfazi ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala one-IVF unethuba elingama-40% lokuba nomntwana, kanti owasetyhini ongaphezulu kwama-40 unethuba elili-11.5%. Amanqanaba empumelelo kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka ayaqhubeka ngokunyuka nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela zisenziwa.
Ndingayifumana phi i-IVF phesheya?
Iiklinikhi ze-IVF eSpain eSpain yenye yeendawo eziphambili kwihlabathi kunyango lwe-IVF, nodumo lweeklinikhi ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye neengcali. Izigulana ezininzi ezivela kwihlabathi liphela ziya kwiidolophu ezinje ngeAlicante, iPalma de Mallorca, iMadrid neMurcia zikhangela unyango lwe-IVF olufikelelekayo. Iiklinikhi ze-IVF eTurkey Tey lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lweenkqubo zokuchuma, kunye neeklinikhi kwisixeko esilikomkhulu i-Istanbul esibonelela ngonyango oluphezulu lwe-IVF ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Iiklinikhi ze-IVF eMalaysia eMalaysia lelinye ilizwe elinikezela unyango lwe-IVF. IMalaysia ilikhaya leeklinikhi zeengcali ezizodwa ezaziwa njengezona zibalaseleyo kwezisezantsi-mpuma Asia.
Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela iindleko
Fumana iiNtetho zasimahla
In vitro fertilization (IVF) yinkqubo apho iqanda lomfazi (amaqanda) lifakwa ngaphandle komzimba ngaphambi kokuba lifakwe esibelekweni, ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuba ukhulelwe ngempumelelo. IVF isetyenziselwa abaguli abanobunzima bokukhulelwa umntwana ngokwemvelo. Iingxaki zokungachumi zinokubangelwa yi-endometriosis, ukubala kwesidoda okuphantsi, iingxaki nge-ovulation, okanye iingxaki kwimibhobho yesibeleko okanye kwisibeleko. Inkqubo iqala ngenaliti yehomoni ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamaqanda amaninzi, endaweni yesiqhelo ngenyanga. Amaqanda ayavuthwa, emva koko asuswe kwi-ovary yabasetyhini kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukubuyisa iqanda. Oku kuhlala kwenziwa phantsi kokuthanjiswa ngenaliti, kwaye kunokubangela ukungonwabi emva koko. Oogqirha bahlala bekhupha phakathi kwamaqanda ama-5 ukuya kwangama-30. Ngamanye amaxesha umnikeli weqanda unokubonelela amaqanda kwi-IVF.
Isidoda esisetyenziselwa ukuchumisa sinokuvela kwiqabane okanye kumnikeli wesidoda. Amaqanda achunyiswa ngaphandle komzimba, emva koko kukhethwe imibungu ngononophelo kwisibeleko. Kunconywe isichumiso se-In vitro (IVF) kucetyiswa ukuba apho kukho ubunzima bokukhulelwa ngokwendalo. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yeengxaki zokuchuma kwendoda (ukubala kwesidoda okanye ukungahambi kakuhle), okanye iingxaki zokuchuma kwabasetyhini, umzekelo, ezonakeleyo okanye ezivaliweyo zeetyhubhu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwe-ovulation. I-IVF icetyiswa njengokhetho xa kukho ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuphumelela. Abagqatswa kufuneka babenobunzima obunempilo kunye nesibeleko esisempilweni. Amathuba okuphumelela ancipha ngobudala, kodwa oyena mfazi mdala ukuba abe nosana olune-IVF ngempumelelo wayeneminyaka engama-66 ubudala. Iimfuno zexesha Umndilili wobude bokuhlala phesheya iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ixesha elifunekayo phesheya liya kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso sonyango, nokuba ngaba nawaphi na amanqanaba e-IVF anokwenziwa ekhaya. Izigulana zinokuqala unyango kwaye zibuyele ekhaya okanye zihambe iintsuku ezininzi. Izigulana ziyakwazi ukubhabha kwangoko emva kokuba umbungu okanye iimbumba zidlulisiwe. Inani lohambo phesheya oluyafuneka 1. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luhlala lwenziwa malunga neentsuku ezili-9 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kokudluliselwa kombungu.
Umjikelo we-IVF uqala ngechiza lokucinezela umjikelo wendalo wokuya exesheni. Oku kungalawulwa sisigulana, njengenaliti yemihla ngemihla okanye ukutshiza ngeempumlo, kwaye ihlala iiveki ezi-2. Emva koko, owasetyhini uqala ukusebenzisa i-follicle evuselela i-hormone (FSH) ekwimo yenaliti yemihla ngemihla. Le hormone yonyusa inani lamaqanda aveliswa zii-ovari, kwaye iklinikhi iya kubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili.
Eli nqanaba lidla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12. Malunga neeyure ezingama-34 ukuya kuma-38 phambi kokuba amaqanda aqokelelwe, kuyakubakho inaliti yokugqibela yehomoni evuselela amaqanda ukuba akhule.
Amaqanda aqokelelwa kwizibeleko kusetyenziswa inaliti enesikhokelo se-ultrasound, ngesiqhelo isiguli sihleli. Umfazi ke unikwa iihormoni ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso lwesibeleko sombungu.
Amaqanda aqokelelweyo adityaniswa elebhu kwaye ahlala evunyelwe ukuba akhule kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5. Xa sele ukhulile, zihlala ziphakathi kwe-1 ne-2 iimbumba ezikhethelwe ukumiliselwa. Umjikelo wonyango lwe-IVF uthatha phakathi kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.,
Inkqubo yokhathalelo lweposi Izigulana ziya kudinga ukulinda malunga neentsuku ezili-9 ukuya kwezi-12 ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kokukhulelwa.
Ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe kwangaphambi koku, iziphumo zisenokungabi zichanekile. Ukungonwabi okunokwenzeka Ukuqubuka okushushu okunokwenzeka, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zangasese okanye ukudumba.,
Oku kulandelayo zezona zibhedlele zilungileyo ze-10 zeVitro Fertilization (IVF) emhlabeni:
| # | isibhedlele | ilizwe | isixeko | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I-BLK-MAX iSibhedlele esiKhethekileyo | Indiya | New Delhi | --- | |
| 2 | Isibhedlele saseChiangmai Ram | Thayilendi | Chiang Mai | --- | |
| 3 | Isibhedlele iMedipol Mega University | ikarikuni | Istanbul | --- | |
| 4 | Isibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseTokyo | Japhan | tokyo | --- | |
| 5 | IZiko lonyango leSamsung | emaznstie ekorea | Seoul | --- | |
| 6 | I-Indraprastha Apollo Hospital Delhi | Indiya | New Delhi | --- | |
| 7 | Isibhedlele saseThumbay | IUnited Arab Emirates | dubai | --- | |
| 8 | IHirslanden Klinik Im Ipaki | Swizalend | Zurich | --- | |
| 9 | INkulumbuso uMedica | IRussian Federation | eMoscow | --- | |
| 10 | Isibhedlele iRAK | IUnited Arab Emirates | Ras Al Khaimah | --- |
Aba balandelayo ngabona gqirha babalaseleyo kwiVitro Fertilization (IVF) emhlabeni:
| # | UGQIRHA | EZIZODWA | IHOSPITAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UGqirha Sonu Balhara Ahlawat | Ingcali ye-IVF | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | |
| 2 | UGqirha Aanchal Agarwal | Ingcali ye-IVF | BLK-MAX Super Specialty H ... | |
| 3 | UGqr Nalini Mahajan | Ingcali ye-IVF | IBumrungrad yamanye amazwe ... | |
| 4 | UGqirha Puneet Rana Arora | Ingcali ye-IVF | Izibhedlele zeParas | |
| 5 | UGqirha Jyoti Mishra | Ugqirha weGynecologist kunye ne-Obstetrician | Isibhedlele saseJaypee | |
| 6 | UGqirha Sonia Malik | Ingcali ye-IVF | UMax Super Special Hospi ... | |
| 7 | UGqr Kaushiki Dwivedee | Ugqirha weGynecologist kunye ne-Obstetrician | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | |
| 8 | UGqr S. Sharada | Ingcali ye-IVF | Isibhedlele seMetro kunye nentliziyo ... |
Inxalenye yenkqubo apho izigulane zinokuva iintlungu zizitofu zehomoni rhoqo kunye nokutsalwa kwegazi. Uninzi lwexesha ezi zinokwenziwa ngeenaliti ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwesikhumba ezithomalalisa iintlungu kwaye zitofwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuze zithuthuzeleke. Ezinye izigulane zinokumiselwa inaliti yeprogesterone, ekufuneka itofwe kwisihlunu. Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa kwiimpundu, ezihlala zikhululekile. Ezinye izigulana zikwafumana ukungonwabi ngexesha le-trans-vaginal ultrasounds efunekayo ukujonga iityhubhu ze-fallopian. Oku kukhathazeka kufana ne-pap smear. Ngexesha lokubuyiswa kwe-oocyte (iqanda), isigulane siphantsi kwe-anesthesia ye-twilight, ebenza bozele, kwaye izigulane ezininzi zilala ngenkqubo. Iziphumo ze-anesthesia zihlala ziphela malunga neyure emva koko. Ukudluliselwa kwe-embryo kwakhona kufana ne-pap smear kuba kubandakanya ukufakwa kwe-speculum, kwaye isinyi esigcweleyo siyafuneka ngexesha lenkqubo yemizuzu emi-5-10. Noko ke, akukho okunye ukungonwabi okubandakanyekileyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo ye-IVF iya kusebenza. Uninzi lwezigulana zifuna imijikelo emininzi yonyango lwe-IVF ngaphambi kokuba zikhawule. I-IVF yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu ebandakanya inani leenguqu ekunzima ukuziqikelela. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga namathuba akho okukhulelwa nge-IVF ngexesha lokubonisana kwakho.
Olunye uphando lubonise unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamayeza avuselela ii-ovari kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zithathwa njengezangaphambili kwaye zisekelwe kuluntu oluncinci kakhulu. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje luye lwaphika ezi ziphumo, kodwa uphando oluninzi kufuneka lwenziwe. Uninzi lweengcali zincoma ukuba izigulane zisebenzise la mayeza ngexesha elincinci elinokwenzeka. Kucetyiswa ukuba zonke izigulane ze-IVF zifumana iimviwo ze-pelvic eziqhelekileyo kwaye zichaze naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kugqirha wazo ngokukhawuleza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo. Kufuneka uxoxe ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo malunga nemingcipheko yomhlaza kunye nogqirha wakho. iinyanga.
I-IVF inomngcipheko wokuzala abantu abaninzi ukuba kufakwe imbumba engaphezulu kwesinye. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okuzala okutofwayo kukwanomngcipheko wokusabela okungalunganga njenge-ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Izinga lokuphuphuma kwesisu liyanyuka nakwizigulane ezisele zikhulile, njengakukukhulelwa kwendalo. Inkqubo yokubuyisela iqanda nayo inomngcipheko wengxaki onokuncitshiswa ngokukhetha ugqirha onamava kakhulu. Kukwakho ukonyuka kancinane komngcipheko wokuzalwa kweziphene kwizigulana ezindala.
Izigulana ezingamabhinqa ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 zijongwa njengabantu abahlwempuzekileyo kwi-IVF ngenxa yokwanda komngcipheko wokukhulelwa okunzima. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba izigulana ezityebe kakhulu zinciphise umzimba ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okukhulelwa okunempilo, kwaye izigulane ezitshayayo kufuneka ziyeke kwangaphambili. Izigulane kufuneka zibe sempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukunyamezela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo. Ezinye iiklinikhi zifuna ukuba izigulana zizame ukukhawula kwendalo ubuncinci bexesha ngaphambi kokuqalisa unyango lwe-IVF, ngokuqhelekileyo iinyanga ezili-12.
Inkqubo yokuKhangela kunye neSibhedlele
Khetha ukhetho lwakho
Bhukisha inkqubo yakho
Ulungele ubomi obutsha nobunempilo
IMozocare liqonga lokufikelela kunyango lwezibhedlele neeklinikhi ukunceda abaguli ukuba bafumane olona nyango lusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Ulwazi lweMozocare lubonelela ngeeNdaba zezeMpilo, amayeza amatsha kunyango, inqanaba lezibhedlele, uLwazi ngezoShishino ngezoLwazi kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.
Ulwazi olukweli phepha luye lwaqwalaselwa lwaza lwamkelwa IMozocare iqela. Eli phepha lihlaziyiwe 03 Apr, 2022.