Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip phesheya
Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip phesheya, Ukutshintshwa kwe-hip kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwendibaniselwano yemvelo engasebenziyo kwaye ibangela intlungu, ngokufakelwa kokufakelwa. Ukubuyiselwa ngokuhlangeneyo kwe-hip kuthetha ukuba ukuphela kwe-femur (ithambo lethanga), i-cartilage, kunye ne-socket socket zitshintshiwe zenze iindawo zokudibanisa ezintsha. Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip kwenziwa ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, ukukhulula iintlungu ezingapheliyo ezibangelwa ziimeko zenyonga, kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwe-hip. Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip kuhlala kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-osteoarthritis okanye xa inyonga yaphukile. Njengoko ukutshintshwa kwe-hip yinkqubo enkulu yokuhlinzwa, ziqwalaselwa kuphela xa ulawulo lweentlungu kunye nokunyanga komzimba sele kusilele ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Utshintsho lwanamhlanje lokudityaniswa kwamadolo lwenziwa nguvulindlela ngu-Sir John Charnley, ugqirha wamathambo wase-Bhritane.
Ugqirha Charnley uphuhlise uyilo oluneziphumo zalo ezamkelweyo njengesiqhelo kwi-hip replacement prosthesis. Uyilo luqukethe isitshixo esingenasici kunye nentloko enamathela kwi-femur, ikomityi ye-acetabular eyenziwe nge-polyethylene, kunye ne-PMMA bone samente ukugcina la macandelo mabini kwindawo efanelekileyo. Uhlaziyo lwala maxesha kuyilo lubandakanya izinto zentloko ye-ceramic femoral head kunye nokuphuculwa kweefomethylene ephuculweyo.
Yeyiphi imingcipheko yoNyango lweHip Replacement?
Njengalo lonke utyando oludibeneyo lokutshintsha, kukho umngcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene notyando lokutshintsha indawo. Omnye umngcipheko oqhelekileyo ngamahlwili egazi, anokukhula kwimithambo yomlenze emva kotyando. Ngesi sizathu ii-anticoagulants zihlala zimiselwa emva kotyando. Kwezinye izigulana ezisempilweni, umngcipheko wosulelo olusuka kuqhaqho lokufakwa endaweni yomlenze uphantsi. Umngcipheko wosulelo uyonyuka ukuba isigulana sinesifo seswekile, isifo samathambo, okanye isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo i-nerve inokonakaliswa ngexesha lotyando, kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokuqaqamba.
Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngamanye amaxesha zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Olona nyango luxhaphakileyo oluqhelekileyo endaweni yotyando kukuphamba kwesinqe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufumana kwakhona emva koqhaqho, ngelixa izicwili ezithambileyo zelungu zisaphilisa, ibhola yenyonga inokukhululwa kwisokethi. Ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukubeka i-hip endaweni yayo, kwaye umngcipheko wokususwa kwezinto okwenzekayo ungancitshiswa ngokuthintela ukubeka umlenze kwizikhundla ezithile kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Njengenkqubo enkulu yokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, utyando olupheleleyo lwenyani lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthetic ngokubanzi, nangona i-spinal anesthesia inokuqhutywa nayo, kwaye inokuthatha phakathi kwe-1 kunye neeyure ezingama-3.
Ndingalufumana phi uUtshintsho lweHip phesheya?
Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip e-Thailand Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip eJamani Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip kwi-UAE Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, funda iSikhokelo seNdleko yoTshintsho lwe-Hip.
Iindleko zoNyango loTshintsho lwe-Hip phesheya
Iindleko zonyango lokutshintshwa kwe-hip phesheya zihluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nelizwe, isibhedlele, kunye nohlobo lotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip. Iindleko zotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip e-USA zinokusuka kwi-$ 32,000 ukuya kwi-$ 50,000, ngelixa e-UK, inokubiza malunga ne-£ 10,000 ukuya kwi-£ 15,000. Noko ke, kumazwe anjengeIndiya, iThailand neMexico, iindleko zisenokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, ukususela kwii-$5,000 15,000 ukusa kwii-$XNUMX XNUMX.
Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela iindleko
Ilizwe lonyango
Uhlobo lotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip
Amava ogqirha
Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye neklinikhi
Iindleko zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kotyando
Ukutshintshwa kwe-hip yinkqubo yoqhaqho yokutshintsha indawo ye-joint hip kunye nokufakelwa kokufakelwa. Utyando olwenziwa endaweni ye-Hip luqhaqho oluqhelekileyo kwizigulana ezinengxaki ye-osteoarthritis, imeko ebangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kumalungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba ngokudibeneyo. Ukwenza utyando lwenyango kunokuthomalalisa iintlungu, kuphucule ukusebenza kwamalungu kwaye kunokuphucula ukuhamba kwezigulana ezinentlungu kunye nobunzima ngokuhamba. Ngoqhaqho olupheleleyo lokufakwa endaweni yesinyithi, isinyithi, iplastiki okanye izinto zeceramic zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela ibhola kunye neesokethi.
I-cartilage eyonakalisiweyo iyasuswa kwaye ibuyiselwe ngezinto ezintsha zokuxhasa amalungu. Amalungu anokuqhotyoshelwa ngokudibanisa ukudityaniswa kwethambo, okanye ngokusebenzisa isambatho ukunamathisela ithambo kunye namalungu, aya kuthi avumele ithambo ukuba likhule kwaye lenze uncamathiselo kwilungu. Xa usenziwa uqhaqho, ugcino kufuneka luxoxe ngemodeli yehip yokufakelwa eza kusetyenziswa. Iinqe zokufakelwa ziphuculwe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye iyavakala into yokuba ogqirha basebenzise isixhobo sanamhlanje. Kunconywe ukusilela ngokudibeneyo okubangelwa yi-osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Avascular necrosis Isifo esibuhlungu samathambo Protrusio acetabuli Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo Amathambo amathumba Iimfuno zexesha Inani leentsuku esibhedlele 3 - 5 yeentsuku Umyinge wobude bokuhlala phesheya iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
Emva kotyando kwilungu lasezantsi, izigulana zinomngcipheko okhulayo we-vein thrombosis. Naziphi na izicwangciso zokuhamba kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela ogqirha kuqala. Ukutshintshwa kwe-hip kusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo okanye ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo indawo edibeneyo yomlenze. Iimfuno zexesha Inani leentsuku esibhedlele 3 - 5 yeentsuku Umyinge wobude bokuhlala phesheya iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Emva kotyando kwilungu lasezantsi, izigulana zinomngcipheko okhulayo we-vein thrombosis. Naziphi na izicwangciso zokuhamba kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela ogqirha kuqala. Iimfuno zexesha Inani leentsuku esibhedlele 3 - 5 yeentsuku Umyinge wobude bokuhlala phesheya iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Emva kotyando kwilungu lasezantsi, izigulana zinomngcipheko okhulayo we-vein thrombosis. Naziphi na izicwangciso zokuhamba kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela ogqirha kuqala. Ukutshintshwa kwe-hip kusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo okanye ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo indawo edibeneyo ye-hip.,
Ukutshintshwa kwe-hip kutyando olunzulu, kwaye njengoko izigulane kufuneka zihlolisise zonke iindlela zokonyango kunye nogqirha ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokulandela ukutshintshwa kwesinqe, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunyonga, kwaye athathe iX-reyi kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Kwiintsuku ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwisigulana, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Isigulana sinokucetyiswa ukuba siyeke ukutshaya kunye nokuthatha amayeza athile anjengeasprini. Izigulana ezineemeko ezinzima zinokuxhamla ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ngaphambi kokuqala isicwangciso sonyango. Uluvo lwesibini luthetha ukuba omnye ugqirha, uhlala eyingcali enamava amaninzi, uya kuyiphonononga imbali yesigulana, iimpawu, ukuskena, iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo, ukubonelela ngesifo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango.
Inxalenye yentloko yesetyhini eyonakalisiweyo iyasuswa kwaye ithathelwe indawo sisiqu sesinyithi. Isiqu sobufazi siqinisiwe endaweni okanye sikhuselwe ngenye indlela. Isinyithi, i-ceramic okanye ibhola yeplastiki ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu yesitshixo, ithathe indawo yentloko yobufazi. Umphezulu womonakalo owonakeleyo wesokethi uyasuswa kwaye kufakwe indawo yentsimbi, yodongwe okanye yeplastiki. Izikrufu okanye isamente ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukubamba isokhethi endaweni. Isithuba sifakwa phakathi kwenxalenye yebhola kunye nesokethi ukuvumela indawo egudileyo yokutyibilika kwilungu lomlenze.
Ngokwesiko uqhaqho olwenziwa endaweni yoqhaqho lwenziwa njengotyando oluvulekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezintsha ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngoogqirha ukwenza uqhaqho oluncinci olungenasiphelo. Utyando olungenayo kangako lubandakanya ukwenza ukusikwa okuncinci, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukopha kunye nokuqhekeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-hip ayinakutshintshwa kunye nokucutha okuncinci, yiyo loo nto utyando oluvulekileyo luhlala lusetyenziswa ngakumbi.
Iinqe zokufakelwa zenziwe ngeplastikhi, ngesinyithi, ngodongwe okanye ngokudityaniswa kwezinto. Ngamanye amaxesha isamente isetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukufakwa endaweni. I-Anesthesia I-anesthetic ngokubanzi. Ubude bexesha lenkqubo Ukutshintshwa kwe-Hip kuthatha iiyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Ilungu elonakeleyo liyasuswa lize endaweni yalo kufakwe isiqwenga sokuzenzela esikhuseleke endaweni yaso.,
Inkqubo yokhathalelo lwasemva emva kwenkqubo, ezinye izigulana ziya kuba nakho ukuhamba kancinci ngemini enye, kwaye oku kuyakhuthazwa. Isinqe esitsha sihlala siba buhlungu ekuqaleni, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuchitha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 esibhedlele.
Rhoqo umguli uya kuba nakho ukuhamba ngaphandle kweentonga emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, kwaye abuye achache emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Ixesha lokuphilisa kunye nelokuchacha linokwahluka ngokweminyaka yomguli nangempilo yakhe. Ukungonwabi okunokwenzeka Le yinkqubo yotyando enkulu, kwaye unyango lweentlungu kunye nonyango lomzimba kufuneka luqale kwangoko xa isigulana siziva.
Ezi zilandelayo zizona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo ze-10 zokutshintshwa kwe-Hip emhlabeni:
| # | isibhedlele | ilizwe | isixeko | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I-BLK-MAX iSibhedlele esiKhethekileyo | Indiya | New Delhi | --- | |
| 2 | Isibhedlele iThainakarin | Thayilendi | Bangkok | --- | |
| 3 | Isibhedlele iMedipol Mega University | ikarikuni | Istanbul | --- | |
| 4 | IZiko lezeMpilo laseLanga | emaznstie ekorea | Daejeon | --- | |
| 5 | Izibhedlele zaseLokmanya | Indiya | wabeka | --- | |
| 6 | Iziko leLizwe laseCarthage | Thunishiya | I-Monastir | --- | |
| 7 | Iziko leNtliziyo laseAsia | Indiya | Mumbai | --- | |
| 8 | OKUSHISAYO | emaznstie ekorea | Seoul | --- | |
| 9 | Isibhedlele i-HELIOS eBerlin-Buch | Jemani | Berlin | --- | |
| 10 | Isibhedlele iSan Roque Maspalomas | Speyin | Las Palmas | --- |
Aba balandelayo ngabona gqirha babalaseleyo ngokutshintshwa kwe-Hip kwihlabathi:
| # | UGQIRHA | EZIZODWA | IHOSPITAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | UGqr (Brig.) BK Singh | Ugqirha waseOrpedical | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | |
| 2 | UGqr Direk Charoenkul | Ugqirha wamathambo | Isibhedlele saseSikarin | |
| 3 | UGqr Sanjay Sarup | Ugqirha wezifo zamathambo | Isibhedlele saseArtemis | |
| 4 | UGqr Kosygan KP | Ugqirha wamathambo | Isibhedlele saseApollo eChennai | |
| 5 | UGqr Amit Bhargava | Ugqirha wamathambo | Isibhedlele saseFortis, eNoida | |
| 6 | UGqirha Atul Mishra | Ugqirha wamathambo kunye noGqirha oTshintshayo oDibeneyo | Isibhedlele saseFortis, eNoida | |
| 7 | UGqirha Brajesh Koushle | Ugqirha wamathambo | Isibhedlele saseFortis, eNoida | |
| 8 | UGqirha Dhananjay Gupta | Ugqirha wamathambo kunye noGqirha oTshintshayo oDibeneyo | IFortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dha ... | |
| 9 | UGqr Kamal Bachani | Ugqirha wamathambo kunye noGqirha oTshintshayo oDibeneyo | IFortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dha ... |
Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-Hip ziwela kwenye yeendidi ezi-4: isinyithi kwiplastiki, isinyithi kwintsimbi, i-ceramic kwiplastiki, okanye i-ceramic kwi-ceramic. Iindidi zibhekiselele kwizinto ezisetyenziswe kwiibheringi, okanye ibhola kunye nesokhethi yokufakelwa okuchaza ukudibanisa. Akukho mvumelwano malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezizezona zilungileyo kwaye ukhetho ludla ngokuhla kukhetho logqirha wotyando. Isinyithi kwizinto ezifakwe kwintsimbi azisasetyenziswa kakhulu, ekubeni kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukukhuhlana nokuguga okubangelwa kukuhlikihlwa kukhupha ii-ion zesinyithi egazini.
Izixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-Hip kulindeleke ukuba zihlale phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 iminyaka, kodwa zihlala zihlala ixesha elide. Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi bokufakelwa zibandakanya impilo jikelele yesigulane, ukukwazi kwabo ukwenza umthambo, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo, uya kunikwa i-anesthesia jikelele okanye i-spinal block. Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, uya kulala ngexesha lenkqubo kwaye awuyi kuziva intlungu. Ngebhloko yomqolo, isiqingatha esisezantsi somzimba wakho siya kuba ndindisholo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uya kuba uphaphile kwaye ulumke kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ngexesha lokubuyisela, kuya kubakho intlungu kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukuncedisa ukulawula intlungu. Ubungakanani bentlungu ekhoyo kunye nexesha elide lihlala lihluka ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwisigulana kwaye kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bonyango lomzimba olubandakanyekayo ekubuyiseleni kwakho.
Utyando lokubuyisela i-Hip luhlala luyimfuneko ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezifo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, kunye ne-osteonecrosis. Ezi zifo ziyonakalisa ijoyinti kwaye zithobe intlala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathambo agilane aze aguge. Oku kubangela intlungu kunye nokulahlekelwa ukuhamba.
Imingcipheko ehambelana notyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip ifana nolunye utyando kwaye ibandakanya ukuchithwa kwegazi, ukusuleleka, ukuphuka kwamathambo, kunye nokuchithwa kwe-joint hip. Emva kotyando, uya kucetyiswa ngeendlela zokuphepha ukukhupha ikhonkco elitsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo ibangela ukuba umlenze omnye ube mde kunomnye, nangona oogqirha bavame ukuyiphepha le ngxaki.
Umntu ofumana intlungu engapheliyo ye-hip, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-joint hip eyonakalisiweyo ingaba ngumviwa wokuhlinzwa ngokutshintshwa kwe-hip.
Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip yi-Total Hip Replacement kunye ne-partial Hip Replacement.
Ixesha lokubuyisela utyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip lihluka ukusuka kwisigulane ukuya kwisigulane kwaye kunokuthatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.
Eminye yemingcipheko enxulumene notyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip ibandakanya usulelo, amahlwili egazi, ukuchithwa kwejoyinti eyenziweyo, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
Amalungu enyonga angenziwanga anokuhlala iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nobudala bomguli, ubunzima bakhe, nomgangatho wokusebenza kwakhe.
Izigulane zinokulungiselela utyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip ngokulandela imiyalelo yogqirha wabo, ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokwenza izivivinyo ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wabo womzimba.
Ewe, utyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip lunokwenziwa kwizinqe zombini ngexesha elinye, kodwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Izigulana zinokuphinda ziqalise imisebenzi yazo yesiqhelo emva kotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip emva kokuba ugqirha wabo otyandayo kunye nonyango lomzimba bebanika imvume.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip lugutyungelwe yi-inshurensi, kodwa kubalulekile ukujonga umboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Izigulane zinokufumana esona sibhedlele singcono kunye nogqirha wotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip phesheya ngokuphanda kwi-intanethi, ukujonga ukuphononongwa, kunye nokubonisana neenkampani zokhenketho zonyango ezinokuthi zincede kwinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye nogqirha onamava ekwenzeni utyando lokubuyisela inyonga kunye nerekhodi entle yeziphumo eziyimpumelelo.
Inkqubo yokuKhangela kunye neSibhedlele
Khetha ukhetho lwakho
Bhukisha inkqubo yakho
Ulungele ubomi obutsha nobunempilo
IMozocare liqonga lokufikelela kunyango lwezibhedlele neeklinikhi ukunceda abaguli ukuba bafumane olona nyango lusemgangathweni ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Ulwazi lweMozocare lubonelela ngeeNdaba zezeMpilo, amayeza amatsha kunyango, inqanaba lezibhedlele, uLwazi ngezoShishino ngezoLwazi kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.
Ulwazi olukweli phepha luye lwaqwalaselwa lwaza lwamkelwa IMozocare iqela. Eli phepha lihlaziyiwe 12 Aug, 2023.