Stem cells are used in performing reconstructive procedures such as breast reconstruction or treatment for burns. By using stem cells, healing times are quicker than with traditional surgeries and the results can be more effective and long lasting. Stem cells are unspecialized cells which are located throughout the body and are most commonly concentrated in the body's fat. They function by dividing and developing into different types of specialized cells, in order to repair or replenish damaged cells or tissues. Stem cell research and regenerative medicine is still a relatively new field of medicine and there are many different research methods being used, meaning some stem cell treatments are highly experimental, while others have been clinically approved but are still developing. As research continues, the method of treatment may change as new discoveries are made. Fat is often used for reconstructing breast tissue in patients who have undergone a mastectomy. Normally, many of the fat cells do not survive and are reabsorbed by the body, reducing the volume of the breast. Stem cell treatment has proven to be effective in reconstructing breast tissue, as the stem cells create new blood cells which help to keep the fat alive and prevent it from being absorbed, creating longer lasting results. In breast reconstruction the fat is usually harvested from areas of the body which have available fat, most commonly from the abdomen. The fat is extracted using liposuction and the stem cells within the fat are then isolated in the laboratory and inserted into the breast tissue. Stem cell treatment can also be used for treating burns, whereby the cells can repair and replenish damaged skin and tissue. Similarly to the process in place for reconstructing breasts, the fat is extracted using liposuction, the stem cells isolated in the laboratory, and then injected into the area where the skin is damaged, in order regenerate tissues and skin cells and help heal the skin. Recommended for Patients with burns Patients who have had a mastectomy Time requirements Number of days in hospital 1 - 5 days . The amount of time spent in the hospital varies and depends on the area being treated. Stem cells are unspecialized cells which are located throughout the body and can produce/replicate specialized cells. Time requirements Number of days in hospital 1 - 5 days . The amount of time spent in the hospital varies and depends on the area being treated. Time requirements Number of days in hospital 1 - 5 days . The amount of time spent in the hospital varies and depends on the area being treated. Stem cells are unspecialized cells which are located throughout the body and can produce/replicate specialized cells.,

Before undergoing the stem cell treatment, the patient will meet with the doctor to discuss the procedure and ensure they are a suitable candidate for the procedure. Patients will likely be advised to refrain from eating or drinking in the hours preceding the treatment, in order to prepare for the general anesthetic. However, this does not apply to all patients, as the procedure may be performed under local anesthetic, depending on the treatment.,

The patient is administered with a general or local anesthetic and the surgeon will begin by performing the mini-liposuction. The specialist will choose an area with a suitable level of fat, such as the abdomen. The liposuction tube is inserted and a small amount of fat is collected for treatment in the laboratory. The amount of fat taken and the length of time the procedure takes differs from a normal liposuction procedure, as only a small amount of fat is needed. For patients undergoing breast reconstruction, the procedure may be performed directly after the mastectomy has been performed, whereas some patient may choose to wait some time before undergoing breast reconstruction. In the laboratory, enzymes are used to isolate the stem cells from the body fat. The fat and stem cells are then injected back into the body into the tissue where it is needed using a syringe. The stem cells can be extracted via liposuction, isolated, and then re-injected into the target area in one session, all while the patient is under general anesthetic. If a local anesthetic is used, the patient will dress while the stem cells are treated in the lab and then cells are then injected into the area of treatment. Anesthesia General or local anesthetic. Enzymes are used in the lab to isolate the stem cells.,