Itsvo Kudyara (Kurarama Akabatana Anopa) kurapwa kunze,
Kuisa itsvo inzira yekuvhiya yekuisa itsvo ine hutano kubva kune mupenyu kana akafa mupiro mumunhu ane itsvo dzisisashande mushe.
Itsvo inhengo mbiri dzakaumbwa senge bhinzi dzakaiswa kudivi rega remusana pasi pezasi pembabvu. Imwe neimwe inenge saizi yechibhakera. Basa ravo guru kusefa nekubvisa marara, zvicherwa, nemvura kubva muropa nekugadzira weti.
Kana itsvo dzako dzikarasikirwa neiyi yekusefa kugona, mwero inokuvadza yemvura uye marara zvinoungana mumuviri wako, izvo zvinogona kukwidza kuwedzerwa kweropa rako uye zvichizoguma nekukundikana kweitsvo (yekupedzisira-chikamu chirwere cheitsvo) Yekupedzisira-nhanho renal chirwere chinoitika kana itsvo dzarasikirwa nezve 90% yekukwanisa kwavo kuita zvakajairika.
Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvekupera-chikamu cheitsvo zvinosanganisira:
Vanhu vane chirwere chekupera-chikamu vanofanirwa kubviswa marara kubva muropa ravo kuburikidza nemuchina (dialysis) kana kuisirwa itsvo kuti varambe vari vapenyu.
Mutengo weKidney Transplant kunze kwenyika
Mutengo wekuvhiyiwa kweitsvo kune dzimwe nyika unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira nzvimbo yechipatara, ruzivo rwevashandi vezvokurapa, uye kuwanikwa kweitsvo dzevanopa. Kazhinji kutaura, mutengo wekuvhiyiwa kweitsvo kune dzimwe nyika wakaderera zvakanyanya pane mutengo wemaitiro akafanana munyika dzekuMadokero. Semuenzaniso, mari yekuvhiyiwa kwetsvo muIndia inogona kunge yakaderera se $ 25,000, nepo mari yemaitiro akafanana muUnited States inogona kudarika $ 100,000.
| # | nyika | Average Cost | Kutanga Mutengo | Yakakwirira Mari |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | $15117 | $13000 | $22000 |
| 2 | Teki | $18900 | $14500 | $22000 |
| 3 | Izirayeri | $110000 | $110000 | $110000 |
| 4 | Chammhembe Koria | $89000 | $89000 | $89000 |
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mutengo
Itsvo kuisazve kuvhiyiwa kwakanangana nekutsiviwa kweitsvo (kana zvese) kubva kumupi mupenyu kana akafa kuenda kumurwere ane chisingaperi renal chirwere. Itsvo isefa yechisikigo yemuviri wemunhu sezvo chinangwa chadzo chikuru chiri chekubvisa tsvina kubva muropa redu. Kana kune mamwe pathologies vanorasikirwa nekugona uku, zvinoreva kuti murwere ari kutambura nekutadza kweitsvo.
Sarudzo mbiri chete dzekurapa a kidyo kutadza, kana yekupedzisira-chikamu chirwere cheitsvo, kuve nayo dialysis kana kuva ne itsvo transplant. Sezvo zvichikwanisika kurarama neitsvo imwe chete, itsvo imwe ine hutano inokwana kutsiva itsvo mbiri dzakundikana uye kuvimbisa kupora kune murwere. Itsvo yakasimwa inogona kuve yeanopa anorarama anoenderana kana mupi wemufi. Yakakurudzirwa kune Varwere vanotambura neitsvo kutadza kana yekupedzisira-danho chirwere cheitsvo Nguva inodikanwa Nhamba yemazuva muchipatara 5 - 10 mazuva Avhareji kureba kwekugara kunze kwenyika Minimum 1 vhiki. Nguva yekubva kubasa Minimum 2 mavhiki.
Vasati vavhiyiwa itsvo kunze kwenyika, varwere vanozofanira kuongororwa nekurapa kuti vaone kana vari munhu akakodzera kuita izvi.
Ongororo iyi inowanzo sanganisira kuongororwa ropa, zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira, uye kumwe kuongororwa kwekuongorora hutano hwese hwemurwere uye chimiro cheitsvo yavo.
Pamusoro pezvo, varwere vanozoda kupihwa zano repfungwa kuti vaone kuti vakagadzirira mupfungwa maitiro uye maitiro ekudzoreredza.
Mushure mekunge murwere achinge abatwa zvachose uye akarara, chiremba anovhiya anoisa itsvo yemupi mudumbu rezasi kuitira kuti ibatanidzwe kune arteri uye mutsinga weanogamuchira.
Mushure meizvi, dundira uye ureter zvichawedzerwa uye kateti diki inogona kuiswa kuitira kukweva zvingangoita zvakawandisa zvemvura zvakagadzirwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Anesthesia Yakawanda anesthesia inodiwa.
Maitiro ekureba Circa 3 maawa. Rimwe nyanzvi yezvokurapa inofanirwa kuita izvi,
Post post Kuchengetwa Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murwere anowanzo pedza 1 kana mazuva maviri ari muchipatara chevanotarisirwa vasati vaendeswa kuwadhi. Netsvo yemupi mupenyu, varwere vanogona kumisa dialysis mushure mekuvhiyiwa sezvo itsvo inoshanda ipapo ipapo. Iine vanopa itsvo kubva kune chirwere murwere zvinogona kutora nguva kuti itsvo ishande zvakajairika.
Itsvo kupinza varwere vanofanirwa kutora immunosuppressors. Iyi mishonga inoderedza immune immune, kudzivirira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere pakurwisa itsvo nyowani. Nekuda kweizvozvo, varwere vari panjodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere nezvimwewo zvirwere, uye vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekuwedzera kuti vagare vakagwinya.
Zvinogona kusagadzikana Kurwadziwa mudumbu nekumusana, asi mishonga ichapihwa kubvisa marwadzo Kubatsira kuchengetedza mapapu akajeka, murwere anogona kukumbirwa kukosora Catheter yekubvisa weti kubva mudundira ichaiswa, uye izvi zvinogona kugadzira iyo constat yekunzwa kwekuda kuita weti, asi haina kusingaperi Iyo pombi yakaiswa panguva yekuvhiya inogona kugara mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika gumi uyezve inofanira kubviswa,
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvakanakisa zvipatara gumi zveKidyo Kudyara munyika:
| # | chipatara | nyika | manzwiro | mutengo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Chipatara, Va ... | India | New Delhi | $14500 | |
| 2 | Medicana International Istanbul Chipatara | Teki | Istanbul | $18000 | |
| 3 | Jaypee Hospital | India | Noida | $14500 | |
| 4 | BLK-MAX Super Specialty Chipatara | India | New Delhi | $13000 | |
| 5 | Lilavati Chipatara uye Research Center | India | Mumbai | $17000 | |
| 6 | Apollo Hospital Chennai | India | Chennai | $15000 | |
| 7 | Chipatara cheFortis Mulund | India | Mumbai | $16000 | |
| 8 | Chipatara cheFortis, Noida | India | Noida | $14500 | |
| 9 | Global Chipatara Perumbakkam | India | Chennai | $14000 |
Anotevera ndiwo akanyanya kunaka ekurapa kweItsvo Kupinza pasi rose:
| # | Chiremba | ZVINOKOSHA | CHipatara | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr. Lakshmi Kant Tripathi | Nefirologist | Artemis Hospital | |
| 2 | Dr. A.S. Manju Aggarwal | Nefirologist | Artemis Hospital | |
| 3 | Dr. Ashwini Goel | Nefirologist | BLK-MAX Super Hunyanzvi H ... | |
| 4 | Dr. Sanjay Gogoi | Urologist | Manipal Chipatara Dwarka | |
| 5 | Dr. A.S. P. N Gupta | Nefirologist | Paras Zvipatara | |
| 6 | Chiremba Amit K. Devra | Urologist | Jaypee Hospital | |
| 7 | dr. Sudhir Chadha | Urologist | Sir Ganga Ram Chipatara | |
| 8 | Dr. Gomathy Narashimhan | Gastroenterology Hepatologist | Chipatara cheMetro neMoyo ... |
Ivhareji yekudzosa nguva ingangoita mazuva gumi nemana. Nekudaro, matanho ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kuteverwa mushure mekusimudzwa kwehupenyu hwese. Dzivisa kutamba mitambo yekusangana sezvo nzvimbo yeitsvo inogona kurohwa asi iwe unogona kuita zvimwe zviitiko zvemuviri kuti ugare wakakwana.
Chiremba uye chipatara vanokubatsira pamatanho ese. Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera chengetedzo uye mishonga. Ita kushanya kunodiwa. Kana iwe ukatarisana chero nenyaya paunenge uchigadzirira kuisirwa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti uzvigadzirire iwe pachako mupfungwa. Dzivisa Kuputa uye Doro uye utore kudya kwakakurudzirwa.
Itsvo Kuisazve kwakachengeteka asi ita zvine njodzi nazvo. Mune chero njodzi hombe yekuvhiya inogara ichibatanidzwa. Dzimwe dzenjodzi dzinogona kudzivirirwa zviri nyore nekutevera matanho uye mishonga.
Iwo mikana yakaderera kwazvo, yakaderera zvakanyanya zvekuti haina basa. Kana ikayerwa muzana, inomira yakatenderedza 0.01% kusvika 0.04%. Nekudaro, hapana vimbiso yekuti mupi haazowana chero chekupedzisira chirwere cheitsvo.
Iko kunogara kune mukana wekuti muviri wako unogona kuramba itsvo yemupi, zvisinei ikozvino mazuva mikana yekurambwa yakaderera zvakanyanya. Izvo zvitsva mu mushonga mushonga zvaunza pasi mikana yekurambwa. Njodzi yekuramba inosiyana kubva pamuviri nemuviri uye mazhinji acho anogona kudzorwa kuburikidza nemishonga.
Kune mhando ina dzeropa: O, A, B uye AB. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweropa ravo uye dzimwe nguva nevamwe: Varwere veAB vanogona kuwana itsvo yechero rudzi rweropa. Ndivo vanogamuchira pasi rose. Murwere anogona kuwana itsvo kubva kune munhu ane O kana A ropa rerudzi. Varwere veB vanogona kuwana itsvo kubva kune munhu ane O kana B ropa rerudzi. O varwere vanogona chete kuwana itsvo kubva kune mumwe munhu ane O ropa rerudzi.
Mukupa mhenyu, marudzi eropa anotevera anowirirana:
Saka,
Kupera-nhanho renal chirwere chiitiko chekuti itsvo hadzichakwanise kushanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwetsvina uye chepfu mumuviri.
Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi chirwere chenguva refu umo itsvo zvishoma nezvishoma dzinorasikirwa nebasa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiita kuti pave nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano.
Kurambwa kwemutambi kunoitika apo immune system yemugamuchiri inoziva nhengo yakasimwa seyekunze uye ichiedza kuirwisa.
Immunosuppressive mishonga zvinodhaka zvinodzvinyirira basa rekudzivirira muviri, zvichibatsira kudzivirira kurambwa kwekutapurirana.
Dialysis kurapwa kunosanganisira kubvisa tsvina uye mvura yakawandisa kubva muropa kana itsvo dzisisakwanise kuita basa iri.
Kuisirwa itsvo kunopa mugamuchiri itsvo inoshanda, ichibvumira muviri kubvisa tsvina uye mvura yakawandisa kubva muropa, uye kudzoreredza basa renal renal.
Ehe, mupi mupenyu anogona kupa itsvo yekuisirwa, kazhinji nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yepedyo yeanogamuchira.
Iyo itsvo transplant maitiro anowanzo kutora maawa akati wandei kuti apedze.
Nguva yekudzorera mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweitsvo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemurwere mumwe nomumwe uye kubudirira kwemaitiro, asi zvinowanzobatanidza mavhiki akawanda ekuzorora nekugadzirisa.
Kuvhiyiwa kweitsvo kune dzimwe nyika kunogona kuva kwakachengeteka uye kunobudirira kana kuchiitwa nevashandi vezvokurapa vane ruzivo muzvipatara zvinozivikanwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kunyatso tsvagurudza kuchipatara nevashandi vekurapa usati waitwa maitiro.
Maitiro Ekutsvaga uye Chipatara
Sarudza zvaunogona
Bhuka chirongwa chako
Wagadzirira hupenyu hutsva uye hune hutano
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Mashoko ari papeji ino akaongororwa uye akatenderwa na Mozocare timu. Iri peji rakagadziridzwa pa 12 Aug, 2023.