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ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic kemikari) - Hormone inogadzirwa neiyo pituitary gland. Inokurudzira adrenal gland kuti ibudise mahormone avanogadzira, kusanganisira cortisone uye cortisol. 

ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) kushomeka - Zvishoma ACTH inogadzirwa neiyo pituitary gland; kazhinji mhedzisiro yebundu repituitary. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kushaya simba, kuneta uye kusagadzikana kwematumbo. 

AIDS (Kuwana Immune Deficiency Syndrome) Kukundikana kukuru kwema immune system (immunodeficiency chirwere). Iyo inoderedza kugona kwemuviri kurwisa hutachiona uye kudzvinyirira kuwanda kwemasero asina kujairika, senge kenza maseru. Ona Immunodeficiency chirwere. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde, ropa rakashatiswa kana kuburikidza nepascenta kuenda kune fetus yaamai vane hutachiona. 

Kugadziridza Abell-Kendall - Kugadziriswa kweye lab test yakagadzirwa naDr. Abell naKendall.

Abruptio placenta - Kuparadzaniswa kwepacenta kubva muchibereko panguva yemwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yepamuviri.

Mhedzisiro Neutrophil Count (ANC) anonziwo "Mhedziso granulocyte kuverenga" - huwandu hwesero jena reropa rinopa muropa iro rinokwanisa kurwisa hutachiona.

Pute - Yakazvimba, yakatsva, yakapfava nzvimbo yehutachiona izere nepus.

Achalasia - Mamiriro eiyo esophagus iyo inokanganisa zvakajairika kumedza.

Acid-base kusaenzana - Kusanzwisisika kunoitika kana muviri ukachengeta yakawandisa acid kana yakawandisa base.

Acidosis - Pathologic mamiriro anokonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kweakawanda acid mumuviri.

Acidosis, metabolic - Yakawandisa asidhi mumuviri nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwechigadziko.

Acidosis, kufema - Yakawandisa acid mumuviri nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kweakawandisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi.

Acromegaly - Mamiriro ezvinhu anotambudza vanhu vepakati nepakati. Inozivikanwa nekuwedzera zvishoma, kwakaratidzirwa kuwedzera kwemapfupa echiso, shaya uye magumo. Zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzeredza kwekuwedzera kwehormone nepituitary gland.

Acute - Kutanga kamwe kamwe. Yakakomba asi yenguva pfupi.

Acute inopindirana porphyria (AIP) - Chirwere che porphyrin metabolism. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadzwazve kwekurwadziwa kwemudumbu, zviratidzo zvemudumbu, kukanganiswa kwemitsipa uye kuwanda kweporphobilinogen mumugini.

Acute pulmonary edema - Seti yezvinoshamisa, zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, zvinosanganisira kupfupisa kwakanyanya, kufema nekukurumidza, kushushikana, kukosora, miromo yebhuruu nezvipikiri, uye kudikitira. Kazhinji zvinokonzerwa ne congestive moyo kutadza. Ona Congestive moyo kutadza.

Chirwere cheAddison (Adrenal kusakwana) - Mamiriro anokonzerwa nekusaita kana kusashanda adrenal gland. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kushaya simba, kushomeka kweropa, maitiro anochinja, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kurasikirwa nenzara uye ganda rakasviba.

Adenocarcinoma - Chero ripi reboka hombe remakenza ane gland kana gland turu.

Adenoma - Benign bundu remasero glandular. Zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwehormoni secretion neyakagunzva gland.

Adhesions - Tambo diki dzefibisi maturusi anokonzeresa mitezo mudumbu uye chiuno kunamatira pamwe zvisina kujairika, zvichikonzera njodzi yekudzivirira kwemukati.

Adrenal - Zvichienderana kune rimwe kana maronda maviri ari padyo neitsvo. Aya magemenzi anoburitsa mahormone mazhinji, kusanganisira adrenalin, uye anoita chikamu chakakosha mumuviri endocrine system.

Adrenal cortex - Rokunze rukoko rwe adrenal gland. Inobvisa mahormone akasiyana siyana anosanganisira cortisone, estrogen, testosterone, cortisol, androgen, aldosterone uye progesterone.

Adrenal hyperplasia - Kuwedzera kusingaenzanisike muhuwandu hwemasero akajairika mune adrenal gland (s).

Adrenal kusakwana - Ona chirwere cheAddison.

Adrenal medulla - Pakati chikamu cheadrenal gland. Inobata epinephrine (adrenalin) uye norepinephrine.

Adrenal medulla tumarara (Pheochromocytoma) - Mamota e medulla, chikamu chemukati cheadrenal gland, inonzi pheochromocytomas. Tumota hazviwanzo uye dzinoviga norepinephrine uye epinephrine. Ivo vanozivikanwa nezvikamu zvehypertension, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurohwa, kudikitira uye kutya.

Adrenocortical hyperplasia - Wedzera huwandu hwemasero eadrenal cortex. Adrenal cortex inovanza cortisol, androgens uye aldosterone. Kuwedzerwa kugadzirwa kwechero kana ese aya mahormone kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakasiyana, senge Cushing's syndrome uye neBP.

Adrenocorticotropic kushomeka kwehomoni - Hazvina kukwana ACTH inogadzirwa neiyo pituitary gland.

Adrenoleukodystrophy - Kuvhiringidzika muhuropi hunhu hunokonzerwa neasina kujairika mashandiro edrenal gland.

Kubatira - Kuumbana pamwechete.

Ahaptoglobulinemia - Pasina haptoglobin muropa. Mamiriro acho anowanzoonekwa aine hemolytic anemia, chakakomba chiropa chirwere uye chinotapukira mononucleosis. Ona Anemia, hemolytic; chinotapukira mononucleosis.

Doro cardiomyopathy - Chirwere cheiyo myocardium (tsandanyama layer) yemoyo, nekuda kwekugara uchinwa doro. Mhedzisiro mukuwedzera kwemoyo. Tsitsi yemoyo haina simba uye haigone kupomba ropa zvakanaka.

Doro polymyopathy - Zvirwere zvinokanganisa mhasuru dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete. Zvinokonzerwa nekudhakwa.

Aldosteronism, chikuru - Kuwedzeredza kugadzirwa kwealdosterone, iyo yakavanzika neadrenal glands. Inokonzereswa neadrenal hyperplasia (kuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero eadrenal) kana bundu readrenal gland (Conn's syndrome). Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kwehutano, kushaya simba kwemhasuru kana kupwanya, chirwere cheitsvo uye isina kujairika moyo mutinhimira.

Alkalosis, metabolic - Mamiriro asina kujairika ayo mvura yemuviri yakawanda alkaline kupfuura zvakajairwa. Zvinogona kukonzeresa kubva pakurasikirwa neacid kubva pakurutsa kwenguva refu kana kuwedzerwa kudyiwa kwebicarbonate.

Alkalosis, kufema - kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kudya kurasikirwa uye ganda rakasviba. Mamiriro asina kujairika kana mvura yemuviri iri alkaline kupfuura zvakajairwa. Zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anoderedza mwero wekabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa, senge kufema nekukurumidza kana congestive moyo kutadza. Ona Congestive moyo kutadza.

Allogeneic Kudyara - kuisazve uchishandisa mupi wemunhu uyo ​​ane mwongo wemapfupa unoenderana nemagene.

Alveolar edema - Kuzvimba kwematavi madiki ebronchial machubhu (alveoli).

Kusanzwisisika genitalia - Nhengo dzekunze dzekunze dzisina kujairika pabonde.

Amblyopias - Kuderedza kuona muziso rinoratidzika kunge rakajairwa kana rikaongororwa ne ophthalmoscope (chiridzwa chinoshandiswa kuongorora mukati meziso). Dzimwe nguva zvinobatana netrabismus. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nehumwe huturu.

Amenorrhea - Kune zvikamu zviviri zve amenorrhea. Mukutanga amenorrhea, kuenda kumwedzi hakuna kutanga mumukadzi mudiki apfuura kuyaruka uye ane makore angangoita gumi nematanhatu. Chikonzero kazhinji hachizivikanwe. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana pakudya, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, endocrine kusagadzikana, kuberekwa kusingaite uko nhengo dzevakadzi dzisipo kana kuumbwa zvisina kujairika, kana kutora chikamu mumitambo inonetesa. Muchikamu chechipiri amenorrhea, kune kumiswa kwekuenda kumwedzi kwemwedzi mitatu mukati memukadzi akambotanga kuenda kumwedzi. Zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira kubata pamuviri, kuyamwisa, kusagadzikana pakudya, endocrine kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kuenda kumwedzi (kazhinji makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura), kubviswa kwechibereko kana chibereko, kana mitambo inonetesa zvikuru.

Amine - Organic kemikari kemikari ine nitrogen.

Amino acids - Organic makemikari makomputa. Iwo ndiwo makuru epuroteni. Mutumbi une kanenge makumi maviri amino acids; Gumi akakosha. Muviri haugadzi kana kuumba aya maacidi, saka iwo anofanirwa kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekudya.

Ampulla weVater - Yakawedzera nzvimbo iyo pancreatic duct uye yakajairika bile duct inouya pamwechete isati yapinda muchikamu chemuviri mudumbu.

Amyloid - Starchy chinhu.

Amyloidosis - Chirwere umo waxy, starch senge, zvinhu zvinopenya zvinounganidzwa mumatumbu nenhengo, zvichikanganisa basa. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe uye parizvino hachirapike. Kana itsvo dzichibatanidzwa, itsvo dialysis kana kuiswa kweitsvo kunogona kuve chikamu chekurapa.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - Kufambira mberi kuputsika kwemuzongoza maseru, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemhasuru basa. Kwete kutapukira kana cancer.

Anaphylaxis (Allergic kuvhunduka) - Zvakakomba, kutyisidzira hupenyu kutarisana nemishonga kana zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.

Androgenic arrhenoblastoma - Ovarian bundu umo maseru akafanana neaya ari echirume testes; ivo vanoviga murume bonde mahormone. Zvinokonzera kutaridzika kwehurume hwechipiri hunhu hwepabonde mumukadzi, senge rakasviba, rakadzika-rakadzika izwi, rakanyanya bvudzi remuviri uye rakawedzera clitoris

Andrenogenital chirwere - Endocrine kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa neadrenocortical hyperplasia. Ona Adrenal hyperplasia. Zvishoma pane zvakajairwa zviyero zvecortisol uye yakakura kupfuura zvakajairwa zviyero zvee androgens zvinogadzirwa. Izvi zvinoguma nekuyaruka kwekutanga mune vakomana uye masculinization enhengo dzekunze dzevasikana. Kazhinji kuberekwa kusagadzikana.

Anemia - Mamiriro mune iyo nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa kana hemoglobin (okisijeni inotakura chinhu muropa) haina kukwana.

Anemia, aplastic - Chirwere chakakomba chinozivikanwa nekuderera kwemapfupa kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuchena, kushaya simba, kutapukirwa kazhinji, kubuda ropa kamwechete kubva mumhino, mukanwa, mazino, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, rectum, huropi uye mamwe masosi, kupwanya kusingatsanangurike, uye maronda mumuromo, pahuro kana puru. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere mumongo wemapfupa kana kuparadzwa kwemafupa emafupa ne
kusangana nemamwe makemikari, anticancer zvinodhaka, immune immunosuppressive zvinodhaka kana maantibhakitiriya. Chikonzero dzimwe nguva hachizivikanwe. Inorapika kana chikonzero chikaonekwa nekurapwa zvinobudirira. Kana kupindura kurapa kuri kwakashata, matambudziko ezvirwere zvisingadzoreki uye kubuda ropa zvinogona kuuraya.

Anemia, autoimmune hemolytic - Anemia nekuda kwekuparara kwemasero eropa emunhu neake ega serum. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwe uye ichiri kuongororwa. Ona Serum.

Anemia, chisingaperi hemolytic - Anemia inokonzerwa nedambudziko rakagarwa nhaka, senge nhaka yekugara, spherocytosis, kushomeka kweG-6-PD, sickle cell anemia kana thalassemia. Parizvino hapana mushonga unozivikanwa. Ona Kupererwa neropa; hemolytic kupererwa neropa; G-6-PD kushomeka; sickle cell anemia; thalassemia.

Anemia, kushushikana - Chero kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nedambudziko rinoderedza kugona kwomuviri kuburitsa masero matsvuku eropa.

Anemia, hemolytic - Anemia nekuda kwekuparadzwa kusati kwasvika kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Bhonzo remapfupa harigone kuburitsa masero matsvuku eropa nekukurumidza zvakakwana kutsiva avo vari kuparadzwa.

Anemia, hypochromic - Chero ripi reboka rakakura reanemias rinoonekwa nekuderera kwevasungwa vehemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa.

Anemia, hypoplastic - Anemia inoratidzirwa nekuderera kwemafupa kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Anemia, idiopathic yakawana hemolytic - Anemia inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hupfupika hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe, asi hachisi nhaka.

Anemia, kushomeka kwesimbi - Yakadzikira nhamba yekutenderera masero matsvuku eropa kana kukwana hemoglobin mumasero. Zvinokonzerwa nekusakwana kwesimbi.

Anemia, macrocytic - Ropa kusagadzikana kunoratidzwa nekusajairika kuvepo kwemahombe, asina kusimba matsvuku masero eropa. Zvinoreva corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) uye zvinoreva corpuscular vhoriyamu (MCV) yakawedzerwa. Kazhinji mhedzisiro ye folic acid uye vhitamini-B12 kushomeka.

Anemia, megaloblastic (Folic acid inoshaya) - Anemia inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe folic acid. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekushaikwa kwesimbi kushomeka.

Anemia, microcytic - Chero chero kupererwa neropa kunozivikanwa neasina kujairika madiki masero matsvuku eropa, anowanzo kuve nekubatana nekusingaperi kurasikirwa kweropa kana hutano hweanemia, senge kushomeka kwesimbi anemia. Ona Anemia, kushomeka kwesimbi; kupererwa neropa, megaloblastic; tsvuku masero indices.

Anemia, isiri-spherocytic hemolytic - Inhaka yekusagadzikana kwemasero matsvuku eropa umo kupfupisa kuponeswa kwemasero matsvuku kwakabatana nehurema hwembrane, hemoglobin isina kugadzikana uye zvipingaidzo zvemukati mecellular.

Anemia, zvinokuvadza - Anemia inokonzerwa nekusakwana kukwana kwevhitamini B12.

Anemia, pyridoxine-inoteerera - Yakaderedzwa masero matsvuku eropa mukutenderera, ayo anowedzera kuita zvakajairwa ne pyridoxine kurapwa.

Anemia, jeko cell - Yakakomba, isingarapike kupererwa neropa kunoitika muvanhu vane chimiro chisina kujairika chehemoglobin mumasero avo eropa. Icho chirwere chakagarwa nhaka.

Anemia, jeko masero maitiro - Ona Sickle cell hunhu.

Anemia, sideroblastic- Rudzi rwakakosha rweanemia umo mwongo wemapfupa unoisa simbi nguva isati yakwana mumasero matsvuku eropa. Aya maseru haatakure okisijeni kumuviri zvine hunyanzvi semasero akajairwa.

Anencephaly - Kushaikwa kwehuropi.

Aneuploidy - Chero misiyano iri mu chromosome nhamba iyo inosanganisira echromosomes ega uye kwete ese seti echromosomes. Panogona kuve nema chromosomes mashoma, senge Turner's syndrome, kana mamwe ma chromosomes, senge mu Down's syndrome. Ona Turner's syndrome; Down's chirwere. Hunhu husina kujairika hunosiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi seti yekromosomes inosanganisirwa

Aneurysm - Kuwedzera zvisina kujairika kana kubharura kwetsinga. Inokonzereswa neasina kusimba tsinga.

Angina (Angina pectoris) - Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana kumanikidza kazhinji pasi pe sternum (breastbone). Zvinokonzerwa nekusakwana kweropa kupa kumoyo. Kazhinji zvinounzwa nekurovedza muviri, kushungurudzika mupfungwa kana kudya zvinorema mune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chemwoyo.

Angina pectoris - Ona Angina.

Angiodysplasia - Ropa shoma reropa kusagadzikana.

Angioedema (Angioneurotic edema; mikoko) - Allergic kusagadzikana kunoratidzwa nekuchinja kweganda nenzvimbo dzakasimudzwa, kutsvuka uye kuvaviwa.

Angiomas - Bhenign bundu rakagadzirwa nemidzi yeropa kana lymph lymph. Mazhinji akaberekwa.

Anion gap - Edza kubatanidza kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kwesodium, chloride uye bicarbonate. Yekukurumidza, isinga bate kuverenga.

Ankylosing spondylitis - Chisingaperi, chinofambira mberi chirwere chemajoini, pamwe chete nekuzvimba uye kuomarara. Inotaridzwa neBENT-YEMHURE mamiriro ayo anokonzerwa nekuomesa kwemuzongoza uye zvimiro zvekutsigira. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe asi chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwemajini kuchinja kana autoimmune kusagadzikana. Parizvino inoonekwa isingarapike, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvinogona kurerutswa kana kudzorwa. Pakave nezviitiko zvekusanzwisisika kupora.

Anorectal pute - Kusuruvara kunoitika mune rectum (yekupedzisira chidimbu chemuhomba mukuru) uye anus (kuvhura kwereceum kumusoro kwemuviri).

Anorexia - Kupererwa nechido.

Anorexia nervosa - Kunyanya kuomarara kusagadzikana kwehunhu, kunyanya mumadzimai madiki, anozivikanwa nekuvenga chikafu, kukoshesa kuonda uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana.

Anovulation - Kukundikana kwemazai kugadzira, kukura kana kusunungura mazai. Antibodies - Mapuroteni akagadzirwa muropa nemuviri munyama nema immune system kutapudza kana kuparadza sosi yezvirwere.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - boka remishonga inoshandiswa kudzivirira kana kubata hutachiona.

Antibody - puroteni inobatsira muviri kurwisa zvinhu zvekunze (maantigen) mumuviri, zvakaita sebhakitiriya, fungi uye hutachiona.

Maantigen - Chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika chinomutsa kuumbwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira muviri mumuviri (unoburitswa nema immune system) chinetesa kana kuparadza.

Anti-lipemic (Anti-lipidemic) - Zve kana zvine chekuita nerejimeni, chikafu, mumiririri kana mushonga unoderedza huwandu hwemafuta kana mafuta-akafanana zvinhu (lipids) muropa.

Antinuclear antibody (ANA) - Chinhu chinoonekwa muropa chinoratidza kuvepo kwechirwere chega. Ona Autoimmune chirwere.

Aortic-vharafu stenosis - Moyo usina kujairika unoonekwa nekudzikisira kana kuomesa kweaortic vharuvhu nekuda kwekuberekwa kusarongeka kwevhavha kana kusanganisa kwezvikamu zvevhavha, senge kubva ku rheumatic fever. Ona Rheumatic fever. Izvi zvinoguma nekuvharirwa kweropa kuyerera kubva mukati memoyo kuenda muaorta; moyo haugone kupomba zvinobudirira. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira kusashivirira kwekurovedza muviri, kurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kugunun'una kwemoyo. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira kuvhiya kugadzirisa iyo isina kukwana vharuvhu.

Chirwere cheAortoiliac - Kuvhara kwakakwana kana kusarudzika kwechikamu chezasi cheaorta painopinda mugumbo, padanho rekugomera.

Apheresis - nzira yekuparadzanisa ropa inobviswa muropa kubva murwere, inotumirwa kuburikidza nemuchina wakasarudzika (uko masero akapatsanurwa, uye mamwe anobviswa) uye zvasara zvinodzoserwa kumurwere

Aplastic kupererwa neropa - chirwere cheropa umo mwongo wefupa unoshomeka mukugadzira masero matsvuku eropa, machena masero eropa uye maplatelet.

Apnea - Kushayikwa kwekufema kwepamoyo.

Kuwedzera - Kuzvimba kweiyo vermiform appendix (diki chubhu inotambanuka kubva pachikamu chekutanga chemuura mukuru). Inobata 1 mu500 vanhu gore rega. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurudyi kwepazasi kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuzvimbirwa kana manyoka, uye fivha. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwekuvhiya kwekuwedzera kweapendikisi. Kunonoka mukuvhiya kunowanzo guma nekuputswa kweapendikisi uye peritonitis, iyo inogona kuuraya.

Arachnoiditis - Kuzvimba kweiyo arachnoid membrane, yakatetepa, isina kusimba membrane inovhara uropi uye musana tambo.

Arginosuccinic aciduria - Kuvapo kweArginosuccinic acid mumuguta. Uku kukanganisa kwekuzvarwa kwemasabolism uye kunokanganisa pfungwa.

Arrhythmias - Dzimwe nguva kana kusarongeka kusanzwisisika mumutsindo wekurova kwemoyo.

Arterial-inowoneka chirwere - Yakazara kana yakasarudzika kuvharika kweiyo chero huru arteri.

Arteriosclerosis - Zvakajairika kusagadzikana kwetsinga dzinoonekwa nekukora, kurasikirwa kwekusimba uye kukaratiyera kwetsinga masvingo. Mhedzisiro mukuderera kweropa kuuropi uye kwakadzika magumo. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa pakufamba, kutenderera kwakanaka mumakumbo nemakumbo, kurwadziwa nemusoro, dzungu uye ndangariro kutadza. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo kukura nekukwegura kana nephrosclerosis, scleroderma, chirwere cheshuga uye hyperlipidemia. nephrosclerosis; scleroderma.

Kukanganisa kweArteriovenous - Dambudziko panosangana arteri uye tsinga padanho re capillary.

Arthritis - Kuzvimba mamiriro emajoini, anoonekwa nekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba. Uyezve ona Rheumatoid arthritis.

Ascites - Kuunganidzwa kweserous fluid mudumbu dumbu. Iine huwandu hwakawanda hweprotein nema electrolyte. Panogona kuve kusanzwisisika kwechirrhosis, congestive moyo kutadza, nephrosis, cancer, peritonitis kana dzakasiyana fungal uye chisvetasimba zvirwere. Ona Cirrhosis; congestive moyo kutadza; nephrosis; gomarara; peritonitis.

Asphyxia - Kurasikirwa kwekuziva nekuda kweakanyanya oxygen uye yakawandisa carbon dioxide muropa. Kana ikasaruramiswa, inoguma nerufu.

Aspiration (yemongo) - kubviswa kwemongo kubva mumakomba mumapfupa mahombe nekusveta kuburikidza netsono.

Chirwere - Chirwere chisingaperi nekurwiswa kunoitika kwekufema uye kupfupika kwemweya.

Astigmatism - Kukanganisa kwekuona kunokonzerwa neasina kujairika ziso chimiro.

Astrocytomas - Bundu rebongo rinoumbwa nemaseru eurouroglial (imwe yemhando mbiri huru dzemasero anoumba tsinga). Kazhinji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kazhinji bundu rakaipisisa, rinonzi glioblastoma, rinobuda mukati meiyo astrocytoma. Kuzadzikisa kubviswa kweaastrocytoma kunogona kuitika pakutanga mukukura kwechirwere, asi kwete mushure mekunge yapinda munyama dzakapoteredza.

Ataxia-telangiectasia - Yakakomba, inhaka, inofambira mberi hosha inotangira muhudiki. Zvinoguma neronda reropa reropa rakaumbwa nekuwedzeredzwa kwechikamu chemidziyo midiki yeropa (telangiectasias) yemeso neganda, kutadza kwemhasuru kurongedza (ataxia), kusanganisira kusanzwisisika kwekufamba kwemaziso uye immunodeficiency. Izvi zvinogona kuve nhoroondo yekuwedzera kubatwa nehutachiona. Kazhinji zvinokonzeresa kupfupisa hurefu hwehupenyu.

Atopic dermatitis - Chirwere chisingaperi cheganda; inowanzobatanidzwa nezvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinokanganisa kufema, senge asthma kana hay fever. Ona Asima. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe, asi chinogona kunge chiri chakagara nhaka kana immune immune kushomeka kwechirwere. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuputika kunoputika muzvikanda zveganda, kuoma, kwakakora ganda munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, kukwenya kusingadzorwi uye kuneta kubva pakurasikirwa kwehope nekuda kwekurumwa kukuru. Kufuridzira-kumusoro uye kuregererwa kunogona kuitika muhupenyu hwese. Kurapa kunogona kunyevenutsa
zviratidzo.

Atria - Chamber inobvumira kupinda mune chimwe chimiro. Kazhinji zvinoreva ATRIA yemoyo, iyo inobvumidza kuendesa ropa mumakamuri mahombe emoyo anonzi ma ventricles.

Atrial fibrillation - Zvakakwana zvisina kujairika kurova kwemoyo mutinhimira. Mune ino kesi, inoitika mumakamuri epamusoro emoyo. Dzimwe nguva zvinokonzeresa kusava nezviratidzo. Dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kunzwa kupera simba, kuita dzungu kana kupera simba. Kazhinji, yakajairwa moyo mutinhimira inogona kudzoreredzwa nemushonga kana kushamiswa nemagetsi (electro cardioversion).

Atrophy - Kuparadza; kudzikira muhukuru senge sero, nyama, nhengo kana chikamu. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere, kushomeka kwekushandisa, kuchembera kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa.

Autoimmune - Mhinduro yakanangidzirwa kunopesana nemuviri wenyama.

Autoimmune chirwere - Chirwere umo immune system inoburitsa masoja anorwisa matumbu emuviri.

Autoimmune hemolytic kupererwa neropa - Ona Anemia, autoimmune hemolytic.
Autoimmune chirwere chetachiona - Ona chirwere cheGuva.

Autologous Kuisazve - kuisirwa iyo masero eropa emurwere anounganidzwa, akaomeswa nechando ozodzoserwa kumurwere pane rimwe zuva.

B

Masero eropa - masero akaumbwa mumongo wemapfupa anoita ropa.

Masero matsvuku eropa (erythrocytes; RBCs) - masero anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese (kuyerwa nehematocrit kana HCT)

Bone Marrow Kukohwa - maitiro ayo mwongo wemapfupa unotorwa kubva mupfupa rehudyu (nzvimbo yehudyu) kuti ushandiswe mukutapudza.

Bone Marrow Kudyara - maitiro ekuti maronda emapfupa emurwere anoparadzwa nekemotherapy uye / kana kurapwa nemwaranzi uye ndokuzotsiviwa neakambokohwewa masero emuti kubva kumupi kana murwere.

C

Central Line Catheter -
semi-permanent intravenous catheter inoiswa muropa guru
midziyo inopinda mumwoyo. Inogona kugara mauri kwemavhiki akawanda - mwedzi
kazhinji.

Chemotherapy - zvinodhaka
rinoshandiswa kurapa gomarara, kungave nekuparadza masero asina kujairika (kenza) kana ne
kuderedza kukura kwavo.

Yakazara Ropa Kuverenga - a
kuongororwa ropa kunotaridza huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa uye
maplatelet muropa.

Kugadzirisa - a
kusanganiswa kwemishonga yechemotherapy, uye dzimwe nguva mwaranzi, yakapihwa mazuva mashoma
tisati tadyarwa kubvisa cancer maseru uye kuparadza immune system.

Cytomegalovirus - a
hutachiona hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvefuruwenza muvarwere vane hutachiona hwese, uye
matambudziko akanyanya (hutachiona hwemapapu, matambudziko echiropa uye matambudziko emudumbu)
muvarwere vane akadzvinyirirwa immune system.

Chironda - Round, crater-like lesion yeganda kana mucous membrane inokonzerwa nekufa kwenyama. Inoperekedza kumwe kuzvimba, kutapurirana kana kenza mamiriro.

Ulcerative colitis - Chirwere chakakomba, chisingaperi chinoputika chemukati mukuru (colon). Inoratidzwa nemaronda uye zvikamu zvemanyoka ane ropa. Nzvimbo dzine Ulcerated dzinopisa uye dzinogona kuita ma abscesses muruzhowa rwecolon.

Uncojugated bilirubin - Fat-soluble fomu yebilirubin inotenderera mukushamwaridzana kwakasununguka nemapuroteni eplasma. Inonziwo indirect bilirubin.

Uremia - Kuvapo muropa kwehuwandu hwakawandisa hweprotein metabolism byproducts, senge urea. Migumisiro mumamiriro ezvinhu ane chepfu (sezvinoitika mukukundikana kwetsvo) inoratidzwa nekusvotwa, kurutsa, dzungu, kugwinha uye coma.

Ureter - Chubhu inotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kutundira.

Ureteroceles - Prolapse yekuguma kwe ureter painobatana nedundira. Prolapse iko kudonha kana kutsvedza kwechimwe chikamu kubva pachinzvimbo chayo. Mamiriro acho anogona kukonzera kuvharika kwekuyerera kweweti uye kukonzeresa hydronephrosis uye kurasikirwa kweitsvo. Kuvhiya kunodiwa kudzivirira kukuvara kweitsvo zvachose. Ona Hydronephrosis.

Urethra - Hollow anatomical chimiro chinotungamira kubva dundira kuenda kunze kwemuviri.

Urethritis - Ikuzvimba kana utachiona hweurethra.

Urogenital - Kureva kune itsvo uye masystem ekubereka emuviri wemunhu. Uyewo inonzi genitourinary.

Urokinase kurapwa - Kurapa ne enzyme urokinase inowanikwa muweti. Enzyme inomutsa sisitimu inonyungudutsa magwamba eropa mumuviri.

Valvular mwoyo chirwere - Kukanganisa kwezvirwere zvinokanganisa kana kuparadza mavharuvhu emwoyo. Mwoyo une mavharuvhu mana. Chirwere chemoyo cheValvular chinogona kuva mavharuvhu akatetepa (stenosis) anotadzisa kuyerera kweropa kana mavharuvhu akawedzera kana ane mavanga anobvumira ropa kudonhera kumashure mukati memoyo (kusakwana kana kudzoka). Kusagadzikana kunogona kugarwa nhaka kana kukonzerwa nechimwe chirwere, senge rheumatic fever, hypertension, atherosclerosis, endocarditis kana syphilis (kashoma). Chimiro chechirwere chinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinetso zvakawanda uye zviratidzo zvinogona kudzorwa nemishonga kana kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa. Ona Rheumatic fever; hypertension; syphilis.

Varices - Yakawedzera tsinga, arteries kana lymph midziyo.

Vasculitis - Ikuzvimba kwetsinga yeropa.

Vasoconstriction - Nyika iyo tsinga dzeropa dzakasimbiswa kana kutetepa. Inogona kukonzerwa nehurongwa hwematsinga huchitumira mameseji kumidziyo yeropa kuti ibate. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemishonga. Vasopressin - Hormone yakagadzirwa ne hypothalamus uye yakachengetwa mupituitary gland. Migumisiro inosanganisira kuputika kwemuscular layer yemidziyo miduku yeropa, kuputika kwemhasuru dzakatsetseka dzemukati wemukati uye kukurudzirwa kwekuputika kwechibereko. Uyewo inonzi anti-diuretic hormone. Iine chaiyo mhedzisiro paitsvo tubules inokurudzira resorption yemvura, zvichikonzera kuwanda kweweti.

Vasopressin-resistant chirwere cheshuga insipidus - Chirwere cheshuga insipidus chisingapindure kurapwa ne vasopressin. Ona chirwere cheshuga insipidus.

Venous hypertension - Dzvinyiriro mutsinga dzakakwirira kudarika dzemazuva ose.

Venous thrombosis - Ropa rinogwamba mutsinga.

Vertebral-artery chirwere - Chirwere (kazhinji kuoma kwetsinga) mu vertebral artery, tsinga huru inopa ropa kumutsipa, vertebrae, cerebellum nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi uye musana. Vesicoureteral reflux - Mamiriro ezvinhu umo weti inoyerera ichidzokera kumashure kubva dundira ichienda muureters neitsvo. Nemhaka yokuti dundira rinobuda zvisina kunaka, chirwere cheurinary chinogona kukonzera, zvichida kutungamirira kukusingaperi pyelonephritis uye kunyange kukuvadzwa kweitsvo. Ona Pyelonephritis. Reflux inogona kukonzerwa nekuremara kwekuzvarwa, hutachiona hwedundira kana neurogenic bladder. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero hachizivikanwi. Kurapa kunosanganisira kupiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kashoma, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa.

Vestibular - Zvinechekuita nemuromo wemukanwa uripakati penzeve yemukati.

Virilization - Maitiro ekuti hunhu hwechipiri hwechirume hwepabonde hunowanikwa nemunhukadzi, kazhinji mhedzisiro yekusashanda kweadrenal gland (s) kana mushonga wehomoni. Inonziwo masculinization.

Visual field - Munda wekuona wakayerwa nemiedzo yakakosha.

Vitreous (Vitreous kuseka) - Mvura yakachena inozadza zvakawanda zveziso.

Chirwere cheVon Willebrand - Chirwere chekugara nhaka chinoratidzwa nekugwamba kweropa zvisingaite, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa mumhino kana kubuda ropa mumazamu. Nekuda kwekushomeka kweropa factor VIII. Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kunogonawo kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana panguva yekutevera. Ona Hemophilia; chinhu VIII. 

Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia Kashoma, chirwere chinofambira mberi chinosanganiswa nemapuroteni asina kujairika muropa, kuzvimba lymph glands, chiropa chakawedzera uye spleen, anemia uye mwongo unoshanduka. Ona Anemia.

Kuroora - Kutsvikinyidzana, kumanikidza kana kusundira munzvimbo ine diki.

Wegener's granulomatosis - Chirwere chinopfuurira chinoratidzwa nemaronda mubronchi nemapapu, mavanga etsinga diki uye kuzvimba kwakapararira kwenhengo dzese dzemuviri.

Chirwere cheWhipple - Chirwere chemalabsorption chinoratidzwa nemanyoka, mafuta ari muchituru, ganda pigmentation, majoini zvirwere uye maronda ari pakati tsinga.

Chikosoro - Yakakomba, inotapukira, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwebronchial tubes nemapapu, zvinowanzoitika muvana.

Bundu reWilm - Kukurumidza kukura bundu rakaipa reitsvo muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.

Wilson's syndrome - Kuderera kwechiropa uye nucleus ye lens muziso.

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome - Inherited immunodeficiency disorder inongobata varume chete. Inoratidzwa nekubuda ropa kwakanyanya, eczema, hutachiona hunodzokororwa uye kuwedzera kwengozi yekuva nehutachiona. Zvinokonzera kufa kwekutanga neavhareji yehupenyu hwemakore mana.

Wolff-Parkinson-White chirwere - Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana atrial fibrillation ine maitiro ekuchinja mu electrocardiogram (EEG).

Xanthines - Kirasi yemishonga inokurudzira uropi uye tsandanyama dzakatsetseka, senge bronchial chubhu uye moyo. Iyi mhuri yemishonga inosanganisira caffeine, theophylline, aminophylline nevamwe.

Xerophthalmia - Kuoma kusina kujairika uye kukora kwe mucous membrane lining yemaziso uye chikamu chichena cheziso uye cornea. Inokonzerwa nekushaya vhitamini-A kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso.

Y

Yellow vision - Zvinhu zvinoratidzika yero. Chimwe chiratidzo che digitalis toxicity.

Z

Zenker's diverticulum - Kubuda munzvimbo inobatwa pharynx nesophagus. 

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome - Syndrome ine zvinhu zvitatu: maronda akanyanya emudumbu kana emudumbu mudiki, yakanyanya hypersecretion yemudumbu acid uye mapundu epancreas. Inogona kuitika muvana nevakuru. Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa chironda, asi kuvhiyiwa kubviswa zvachose kwedumbu kunogona kudiwa.