COVID-19 yekugadzirisa kurapwa: Heino runyorwa rwemishonga yose inoshandiswa uye zvazvinoreva

Sezvo Pave nemakore anopfuura maviri kubva nyaya yekutanga yeCCIDID-19 yakataurwa muWuhan, China muna Zvita 2019. vanhu vanosvika miriyoni pasi rose vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo nedenda. Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakaitwa semushonga weCCIDID-19, asi kusvika parizvino, hapana chaiwo ekudzivirira kana mishonga yeCOVID-19. Kurapa kuri kuferefetwa, uye kuchaedzwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yekiriniki.

Isu tinotarisa iyo mishonga iyo iri kushandiswa mune iyo COVID-19 kurapwa. Hapana chimwe chazvo chakaratidzwa kurapwa; vazhinji vachiri kuita kiriniki kuyedzwa kana kudzidza uye vakatenderwa "kushandiswa kwechimbichimbi" kana se "off-label" chinodhaka panguva yedenda.

Kune mishonga yakati wandei yakashandiswa mukurapa COVID-19, uye zvazvinoreva zvinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere uye kuoma kwezviratidzo. Heino pfupiso yemamwe emishonga inonyanya kushandiswa:

zvivai: Mushonga unodzivirira hutachiona uyu wakashandiswa kurapa varwere vari muchipatara vane yakanyanya COVID-19. Yakaratidzwa kuderedza urefu hwekugara muchipatara uye kuvandudza nguva yekudzorera kune vamwe varwere.

Dexamethasone: Iyi corticosteroid yakashandiswa kuderedza kuzvimba mune vanorwara zvakanyanya COVID-19 varwere. Yakaratidzwa kuderedza huwandu hwekufa muvarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya vanoda oxygen kana mechanical ventilation.

tocilizumab: Uyu immunosuppressive mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kuzvimba kwakanyanya muCOVID-19 varwere. Yakaratidzwa kuderedza kufa kwevanhu muvarwere vari muchipatara vanoda oxygen kana mechanical ventilation.

Convalescent plasma: Kurapa uku kunosanganisira kushandisa plasma kubva kuvarwere vakapora COVID-19 kurapa avo vane hutachiona parizvino. Yakaratidzwa kuva yakachengeteka, asi kushanda kwayo kuchiri kuongororwa.

Monoclonal antibodies: Aya mapuroteni akagadzirwa muLab anotevedzera kugona kwe immune system kurwisa hutachiona. Vakatenderwa kushandiswa kwekukurumidzira mune vamwe varwere vane njodzi yakanyanya vane hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati COVID-19.

Hydroxychloroquine: Mushonga weantimalarial uyu wakatanga kunzi ungango rapwa COVID-19, asi zvidzidzo zvakazotevera hazvina kana kubatsira, uye hazvichakurudzirwe sekurapa kweCCIDID-19.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi mukurapa kweCCIDID-19 kuchiri kubuda, uye mishonga mitsva uye marapiro ari kugara achidzidzwa nekuongororwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varwere vatsvage zano rekurapa kubva kune avo vanovapa zvehutano kune yakanyanya-kusvika-date nzira dzekurapa.