Kuika mtima ndimachitidwe opangira opaleshoni pomwe mtima wamatenda kuchokera kwa munthuyo umachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi mtima wathanzi kuchokera kwa woperekera ziwalo. Wopereka ziwalo amayenera kulengezedwa kuti wamwalira muubongo mwina ndi othandizira azaumoyo awiri.
Nthawi zovuta kwambiri pomwe mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi njira zina zamankhwala zikalephera ndipo wodwalayo amakhala kumapeto kwa mtima kulephera ndipo njira yokhayo yotsalira ndiyowika mtima, ndiye kuti opaleshoni yokha imachitika. Munthuyo ayenera kukwaniritsa zina ndi zina kuti athe kulandira mtima.
Pafupifupi kusintha kwa mtima kwa 3500 - 5000 kumachitika ponseponse padziko lapansi, komabe, ofuna kupitilira 50,000 amafuna kumuika. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chiwalo, madokotala ochita opaleshoni ya mtima ndi omwe amathandizira nawo pazachipatala ayenera kuwunika mosamala yemwe ayenera kulandira mtima
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze mtengo
Choyamba, gulu losindikiza limatha kulandira kuyenera kwa wodwala yemwe angafune kumuika mtima. Ziyeneretso zonse zimayang'aniridwa moyenera. Mungafunike kukayendera kangapo kukafika kukayezetsa magazi, ma x-ray, ndikufufuza kwina kulikonse.
Kutsata mayesero kumachitika kuti muwone ngati akuyenera kuyika mtima -
Pambuyo poyesa mayeso onse, ngati gulu loti amuike kuti apeze kuti wodwalayo ndi woyenera, amaikidwa pamndandanda wodikirira kuti akalandire.
Odwala ochepa omwe amafunikira kumuika nthawi zambiri amakhala odwala choncho amafunika kuchipatala kapena amaikidwa pazida monga Ventricular assist kuti mtima ukhoza kupopera magazi okwanira mthupi.
Mtima wa opereka ukapezeka utakhazikika ndikusungidwa mu mayankho apadera ndipo zimaonetsetsa kuti mtima uli pabwino. Mtima wa woperekayo ukangopezekapo, opareshoni yoyika kwa wolandirayo imayambika.
Kuchita opareshoni ndikutalika komanso kovuta ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi maola 4 osachepera maola 10. Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika mu oesthesia wamba. Njirayi imayambira momwe wodwalayo amaikidwa pamakina am'mapapu amtima makinawa amalola kuti thupi lilandire michere yonse, mpweya wochokera m'magazi pomwe opaleshoniyi ikuchitika.
Tsopano mtima wodwala umachotsedwa ndipo mtima wa woperekayo wayikidwa. Dokotala woika mtima pamenepo amayang'ana m'mitsempha yamagazi ngati ikupereka magazi moyenera pamtima ndi m'mapapu. Makina am'mapapu amtima adadulidwa. Mtima wokaikidwa ukatentha umayamba kugunda ndikuyamba kupereka thupi ndi magazi ndi mpweya.
Dokotalayo amayang'ana kutayikira kulikonse asanachotse wodwalayo pamakina am'mapapu amtima ndipo machubu amathanso kulowetsedwa kwa madzi kwa masiku ochepa mpaka mapapo akule bwino.
Odwala nthawi zambiri amalabadira kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtima ndipo m'masiku ochepa amakhala okonzeka kutulutsa. Nkhani yokhayo yomwe imawoneka ndikukana thupi. Ngati thupi silikuwonetsa zizindikiro zakukanidwa wodwala amasulidwa mkati mwa masiku 15.
Chisamaliro chotsatira pambuyo pamafunika kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kusintha moyo wanu, kusiya kusuta ndi mowa, kuwunika thupi, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda ashuga komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zamchere pang'ono, komanso kumwa mankhwala munthawi yake. Kachitidwe katsiku ndi tsiku kakudya koyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kutsatira malangizo a madokotala ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Wodwalayo amathandizidwanso momwe angazindikire zizindikiro zakukanidwa ndi matenda ndikumalumikizana ndi dokotala wanu wokutengani posachedwa. Mungafune kufufuza magazi pafupipafupi, ma echocardiograms atha kukhala mwezi uliwonse kapena awiri, komabe pambuyo pakuwunika chaka chimodzi chaka chimodzi sikofunikira koma kuyesa kwa chaka ndi chaka kumafunikabe kuti muwone ngati mtima ukugwira bwino ntchito komanso ngati akuchira.
Mankhwala monga immunosuppressants amayamba pambuyo pouika mtima ndipo amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi momwe amafunikira kumamwa kwa moyo wonse. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi mtima wa woperekayo koma chitha kubweretsa mavuto ena.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pakuika mtima ndikutenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumatha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wodwalayo atasintha moyo wake pambuyo potsatira njira. Komabe, kuchipatala kumakhala kwa 6- 2weeks kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuchira kwa chiwalo chatsopano.
Zotsatirazi ndi zipatala zabwino kwambiri za 10 zokhazikitsira Mtima padziko lapansi:
| # | Hospital | Country | maganizo | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MIOT International | India | Chennai | --- | |
| 2 | MIOT International | India | Chennai | --- | |
| 3 | Seba Medical Center | Israel | Tel Aviv | --- | |
| 4 | Chipatala cha Artemis | India | Gurgaon | --- | |
| 5 | Chipatala cha Evercare Dhaka | Bangladesh | Dhaka | --- | |
| 6 | Chithandizo cha MGM, Chennai | India | Chennai | --- | |
| 7 | Fortis Memorial Research Institute | India | Gurgaon | --- |
Otsatirawa ndi madokotala abwino kwambiri Opatsirana Mtima padziko lapansi:
| # | DOTOLO | WAPADERA | KUCHipatala | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr. Ashok Seth | Katswiri wa zamoyo | Fortis Escorts Mtima Inst ... |
Kuika mtima kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kopambana ngati chitetezo chamthupi chimavomereza mtima watsopano. Komabe, nthawi zina, ili ndi zoopsa zina. Chitetezo cha mthupi chikakana mtima watsopano chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwe zimatha kuchokera kumatenda, magazi kugundana komwe kumayambitsa matenda amtima, sitiroko.
Kuika mtima kumalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zochepa zomwe zimatha kukhala kuchokera kumatenda, magazi, ndi zoopsa zina. Chimodzi mwaziwopsezo zowopsa kwambiri ndikukana mitima ya omwe amapereka mothandizidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti ateteze kukanidwa, motero mwayi wakukana umachepa. Kukanidwa kumachitika popanda zizindikilo zina nthawi zina kotero wodwala ayenera kutsatira upangiri wa dotolo ndipo ayenera kupitiliza kufufuza koyenera mchaka choyamba cha opaleshoni. Kufufuzaku kumaphatikizanso ma biopsies amtima pomwe chubu chimayikidwa pakhosi cholunjika pamtima. Zipangizo zama biopsy zimadutsa mu chubu motero zitsanzo zazing'ono zamtima zimatengedwa ndipo chitsanzocho chimayesedwa mu labu. Kutaya ntchito kwa mtima ndi chiopsezo china chomwe chitha kubweretsa imfa pambuyo pouika mtima. Mankhwala monga ma immunosuppressants omwe wodwalayo amakhala nthawi yayitali atha kuwononga ziwalo zina monga impso ndipo zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Mwayi wotenga matenda umachulukirachulukira pambuyo pakuika mtima ndipo motero mchaka choyamba chokhazikitsira chisamaliro chowonjezera chimafunika.
Nthawi iliyonse, kumuika mtima sikuchita bwino, pamakhala mwayi wakulephera kwa mtima watsopano. Mankhwala amaperekedwa nthawi zonse kuti ateteze izi. Komabe, nthawi zovuta kwambiri wodwalayo angafunike kupita kukapatsanso mtima wina.
Opaleshoni ya mtima imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyesedwa koyesedwa, mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe wodwalayo aliri, kugona kuchipatala, ukatswiri wa dotolo ndi gulu.
Mankhwala amoyo wonse ndiye vuto lokha ndikayika mtima ndipo ndikofunikira kupewa kupewa kukana mtima wa woperekayo. Komabe, zoika mtima zambiri zimayenda bwino ndipo wolandirayo amakhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Njira Zosakira ndi Chipatala
Sankhani Zosankha zanu
Sungani pulogalamu yanu
Mukukonzekera moyo watsopano komanso wathanzi
Mozocare ndi njira yopezera zipatala ndi zipatala zothandiza odwala kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Malingaliro a Mozocare amapereka Health News, Kukonzekera kwatsopano kwamankhwala, Udindo wa Chipatala, Zaukadaulo wa Makampani azaumoyo ndi kugawana kwa Chidziwitso.
Zomwe zili patsamba lino zidawunikiridwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Mozocare gulu. Tsambali lidasinthidwa pa Mar 19, 2022.