mankhwala amphamvu Ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena. Chemotherapy imagwira ntchito kwambiri ikaphatikizidwa ndi opaleshoni komanso radiotherapy. Kuchita bwino kwa chemotherapy kumadalira mtundu wa khansa yomwe ikuthandizidwa, komanso gawo lakukula. Nthawi zina chemotherapy imatha kuwononga kwathunthu ma cell a khansa, pomwe nthawi zina, itha kupewetsa kufalikira kwa matenda asanafike opaleshoni. mankhwala amphamvu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa asanachotsedwe opaleshoni. Mtundu uliwonse wa khansa ndi wapadera, ndipo monga mankhwala a chemotherapy, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kutalika kwa chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira.
Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za wodwalayo. Zinthu zina zambiri zimakhudzanso mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga zaka, zovuta zaumoyo, maphunziro a chemotherapy am'mbuyomu komanso mbiri ya banja. Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira, imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamasiku 2-3 a chithandizo chotsatira kenako nthawi yopumula, yomwe imapatsa thupi mpata kuti achire ndikubwezeretsanso maselo athanzi. Kutengera gawo la khansa komanso cholinga cha chithandizo, chilichonse chapakati pa 1-5 chingaperekedwe.
The zoyipa za chemotherapy amadziwika bwino. Ngakhale mankhwalawa amatha kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa, ndizosatheka kupewa kuwonongedwa kwa maselo athanzi omwe amapezeka mu tsitsi, khungu ndi mafupa. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za chemotherapy, monga kutaya tsitsi, matenda ndi kutopa, nseru, komanso mawonekedwe okalamba. Zotsatira zamankhwala am'thupi zimatha ndi nthawi mukamaliza mankhwala.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati a khansa omwe amapezeka kunja?
Kupita kudziko lina kukalandira chithandizo cha oncology tsopano ndi chinthu chodziwika, makamaka kwa odwala ochokera kumayiko komwe chithandizo cha khansa sichitha kupezeka kapena nthawi yayitali. Malo monga Germany, Israel, ndi Spain amadziwika ndi chithandizo chamankhwala abwino a khansa komanso akatswiri odziwa khansa. Pezani Zofunsa za Oncology Padziko Lonse Pezani Chemotherapy Padziko Lonse Pezani Matenda Otha Matenda a Khansa Kwina,
| # | Country | Zowonjezera mtengo | Kuyamba Mtengo | Mtengo Wapamwamba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | $842 | $600 | $1200 |
| 2 | nkhukundembo | $1200 | $1200 | $1200 |
| 3 | Israel | $650 | $500 | $800 |
| 4 | Germany | $3500 | $3500 | $3500 |
| 5 | Korea South | $1200 | $1200 | $1200 |
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze mtengo
Pezani Kufunsira Kwaulere
mankhwala amphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochizira khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a khansa monga radiotherapy kapena opaleshoni. Chemotherapy imagwira ntchito powononga maselo a khansa omwe amakula msanga kapena kuchulukana. Ngakhale chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa, itha kuwononganso maselo athanzi monga omwe amapezeka mumizere ya tsitsi ndi m'mafupa. Izi ndi zina mwa zovuta zoyipa za chemotherapy, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tsitsi, kutopa, ndi nseru. Zotsatira zake zoyipa zimatha pambuyo poti mankhwala akwana.
Kutengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe ikuthandizidwa, chemotherapy imatha kuwononga khansa yonse, kuigwiritsa ntchito poletsa ma cell kuti asagawane ndikuchulukirachulukira, kapena kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za khansa. Pokhala ndi chemotherapy musanachite opareshoni, itha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa khansara kapena kuletsa kufalikira, motero kupangitsa kuti khansa yochotsa khansayo ichotsedwe mosavuta. Pa chithandizo cha chemotherapy, mankhwala amodzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena adokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'zinthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amaperekedwa kwakanthawi kwamasiku angapo, kenako amatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yopuma ya masabata atatu mwachitsanzo, kuti alole kuti thupi lizichira ndikupanga maselo athanzi asanafike kuzungulira kotsatira. Kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ofunikira kumatengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe akuchiritsidwa, cholinga cha chithandizo, komanso wodwala aliyense.
Akulimbikitsidwa Kuchiza khansa Kusamalira khansa Nthawi Zofunika Kuchuluka kwa masiku kuchipatala 1. Atalandira chemotherapy, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amatuluka mchipatala tsiku lomwelo. Avereji ya kutalika kokakhala kunja Kuchuluka kwa nthawi kunja kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa ma chemotherapy omwe amafunikira. Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, wodwalayo adzakumana ndi dokotala kukonzekera chemotherapy.
Asanayambe chithandizo, wodwalayo adzakumana ndi oncologist kukambirana dongosolo la mankhwala. Dokotala amalangiza za mankhwala omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso njira yoperekera mankhwalawo. Odwala oncologist adzayesa mayeso angapo kuti awonetsetse kuti wodwalayo ali ndi thanzi lokwanira kuti akhale ndi chemotherapy. Ngati odwala akukonzekera kukhala ndi ana, oncologist atha kutumiza wodwalayo kwa katswiri wokhudzana ndi chonde, popeza kukhala ndi chemotherapy kumatha kubweretsa kusabereka, chifukwa chake miluza yoziziritsa kapena umuna imatha kuwonjezera mwayi wobereka mwana.
Odwala oncologist atha kulangiza kuti wodwalayo ayenera kukakumana ndi dokotala wa mano kuti awonetsetse kuti mulibe matenda mkamwa pambuyo pa chemotherapy, chifukwa iyi imatha kukhala imodzi mwazovuta zamankhwala. Ngati chemotherapy iperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, ndiye kuti catheter yapakati ya venous (CVC) itha kuyikidwa mumtsinje waukulu kumtunda asanafike chithandizo, kuti athandizire kusamutsira mankhwala m'thupi. Odwala ayenera kukonzekera kuti wina adzawatengere ku hoteloyo akatha chithandizo chifukwa amadzimva otopa komanso osasangalala pambuyo pake.
Odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto ovuta atha kupindula akafunsanso lingaliro lina asanayambe njira yothandizira. Lingaliro lachiwiri limatanthauza kuti dokotala wina, nthawi zambiri katswiri wodziwa zambiri, adzawunikanso mbiri yazachipatala ya wodwalayo, zisonyezo, sikani, zotsatira zamayeso, ndi zina zambiri zofunika, kuti apereke njira yodziwira ndi chithandizo.
Pali njira zingapo zoperekera chemotherapy zomwe zimaphatikizira intravenous (IV), intra-arterial (IA), kapena jakisoni wa intraperitoneal (IP). Chemotherapy itha kuperekedwanso pakamwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apakhungu. Chemotherapy yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha imatha kuperekedwa kudzera pa catheter yapakati ya venous (CVC) yomwe imayikidwa musanalandire chithandizo, mzere wapakati pachifuwa, kapena mwachindunji mumitsempha kudzera mu kansalu kamene kali mmanja. Singano, yolumikizidwa ndi chubu yomwe mankhwala amayenda, imalowetsedwa mu CVC, pakati, kapena pakhosi kuti apereke mankhwalawo.
Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'magazi ndi singano kapena amatha kuperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha, yomwe imatumizidwa ku intra-arterial (IA). Intraperitoneal administration ikuphatikizapo kupereka mankhwalawa kudzera mu peritoneal cavity yomwe ili ndi mimba, matumbo, ndi chiwindi. Mankhwalawa amatha kupakidwa pakhungu pamutu ngati kirimu chomwe chimayamwa ndi thupi. Njira ina ndiyo kupereka mankhwala pakamwa kudzera piritsi kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.,
Zotsatirazi ndi zipatala zabwino kwambiri za 10 za Chemotherapy padziko lapansi:
| # | Hospital | Country | maganizo | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chipatala cha Aakash | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 2 | Chipatala cha Sikini | Thailand | Bangkok | --- | |
| 3 | Acibadem Taksim | nkhukundembo | Istanbul | --- | |
| 4 | Zipatala ZA CARE, Hi-Tech City | India | Hyderabad | --- | |
| 5 | Health Narayana: Health City Bangalore | India | Bangalore | $700 | |
| 6 | Zipatala za BGS Global | India | Bangalore | --- | |
| 7 | Chipatala cha Primus Super Specialty | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 8 | Chipatala cha Manipal Dwarka | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 9 | Chipatala cha Fortis Mulund | India | Mumbai | --- | |
| 10 | Columbia Asia Hospital | India | kuika | --- |
Otsatirawa ndi madokotala abwino kwambiri a Chemotherapy padziko lapansi:
| # | DOTOLO | WAPADERA | KUCHipatala | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr. C. Sai Ram | Oncologist Wachipatala | Chipatala cha Fortis Malar, Ch... | |
| 2 | Dr. Prakasit Chirappapha | Opaleshoni a Oncologist | Bumrungrad Mayiko ... | |
| 3 | Pulofesa A. Bekir Ozturk | Oncologist Wachipatala | Hisar Intercontinental H... | |
| 4 | Dr.Atul Srivastava | Opaleshoni a Oncologist | Dharamshila Narayana Supe... | |
| 5 | Dr. A.S. Pawan Gupta | Opaleshoni a Oncologist | Chipatala cha Jaypee | |
| 6 | Dr.Anil Heroor | Opaleshoni a Oncologist | Chipatala cha Fortis Mulund | |
| 7 | Dr. Boman Dabar | Oncologist Wachipatala | Chipatala cha Fortis Mulund | |
| 8 | dr. Haresh Manglani | Opaleshoni a Oncologist | Chipatala cha Fortis Mulund | |
| 9 | dr. Dattatraya Muzumdar | Neurosurgeon | Chipatala cha Fortis Mulund | |
| 10 | Dr. KM Parthasarthy | Oncologist Wachipatala | Dharamshila Narayana Supe... |
Njira Zosakira ndi Chipatala
Sankhani Zosankha zanu
Sungani pulogalamu yanu
Mukukonzekera moyo watsopano komanso wathanzi
Mozocare ndi njira yopezera zipatala ndi zipatala zothandiza odwala kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Malingaliro a Mozocare amapereka Health News, Kukonzekera kwatsopano kwamankhwala, Udindo wa Chipatala, Zaukadaulo wa Makampani azaumoyo ndi kugawana kwa Chidziwitso.
Zomwe zili patsamba lino zidawunikiridwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Mozocare gulu. Tsambali lidasinthidwa pa 20 Nov, 2020.