tahua
tahua
Ko te Nephrology te tohungatanga o te rongoa o roto e aro ana ki te taatai me te maimoatanga o nga mate o te whatukuhu. Na te mea he maha nga mahi whakahirahira a te whatukuhu, ka mau tonu te tohungatanga o nga nephrologists ki nga mate whatukuhu tuatahi, engari ano hoki te whakahaere i nga hua o te mate o te whatukuhu. Ahakoa ko te aukati me te tautuhi me te whakahaere i nga mate whatukuhu moata he waahanga nui o nga mahi rongoa a-roto, ka karangahia nga nephrologists ki te whakakore me te whakahaere i nga mate nephrology uaua ake ranei.
Ko te nephrologist he taote rongoa e tohunga ana ki te tātari me te maimoatanga o nga mate whatukuhu, tae atu ki te mate whatukuhu mau tonu, nga kowhatu whatukuhu, te whara o te whatukuhu, me etahi atu mate e pa ana ki nga whatukuhu. Kua whakangunguhia nga Nephrologists ki te whakahaere i nga ngoikoretanga electrolyte, te whakaheke toto, me nga mate wai me te waikawa-waikawa, he maha nga wa e pa ana ki nga raruraru whatukuhu. Ka whai waahi ano hoki ratou ki te tiaki i nga turoro e hiahia ana ki te whakaora i nga whatukuhu, penei i te hemodialysis me te whakawhitinga whatukuhu.
Ko te whakawhitinga whatukuhu he mahi pokanga e uru ana ki te whakakapi i te whatukuhu kua mate, kua rahua ranei ki te whatukuhu hauora mai i te kaituku. Ko te whatukuhu koha ka puta mai i tetahi kaituku kua mate, i tetahi kaituku ora ranei, penei i te mema o te whanau, i tetahi hoa ranei he taurite hototahi.
I te wa o te pokanga whakawhiti, ka waiho te whatukuhu kua mate ki te waahi, ka waiho te whatukuhu hou ki te puku o raro. Ko nga oko toto me te ureter o te whatukuhu hou ka piri ki nga oko toto me te pukupuku o te kaiwhiwhi. Whai muri i te pokanga, ka timata te whatukuhu hou ki te mahi me te tarai i nga para me te nui o te wai mai i te tinana, penei i te whatukuhu hauora.
He maha nga wa e kiia ana ko te whakawhitinga whatukuhu te huarahi maimoatanga pai rawa atu mo nga tangata whai mate whatukuhu o te waahanga mutunga kua kore e kaha ki te mahi me te kore he whakaheke toto. Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te whakanui ake i te roanga o te oranga ka whakatauritea ki te whakamaaramatanga roa. Heoi ano, ko te whakawhitinga whatukuhu he pokanga nui e hiahia ana kia ora tonu te rongoa immunosuppressive kia kore ai te tinana e paopao ki te whatukuhu hou, a tera ano nga raru me nga raru e pa ana ki te mahi.
Ka mahia te whakawhitinga whatukuhu ki te rongoa i nga mate whatukuhu o te wahanga mutunga, he ahua kua ngaro te kaha o nga whatukuhu ki te mahi tika, a, kare e taea e te tangata te ora ki te kore e whakahekehia e te whatukuhu, ki te kore ranei e tukuna he whatukuhu. Anei etahi o nga tino take e taunakitia ai te whakawhitinga whatukuhu:
Heoi ano, kaore e pai te whakawhitinga whatukuhu mo te katoa, me te tono rongoa mo te wa roa kia kore e paopao te tinana ki te whatukuhu hou, ka pa ana ki a ia ano nga raru me nga paanga taha.
Ko te pokanga transplant tākihi te mea he raru ka pa mai, tae atu ki:
Whai muri i te tangohanga whatukuhu, ka tango koe i nga rongoa hei aarai i to tinana mai i te paopao i te whatukuhu o te tangata takoha. Ko enei rongoa ka pa ki nga momo paanga, tae atu ki:
Ko etahi atu o nga awangawanga ka pa ki:
Ko te whakarite mo te whakawhitinga whatukuhu he maha nga waahanga, tae atu ki:
I te katoa, ko te whakarite mo te whakawhitinga whatukuhu me mahi tahi i waenga i te manawanui, te roopu whakawhiti, me te whatunga tautoko.
Whai muri i to kowhiringa i tetahi pokapu whakato, ka aromatawaihia koe ki te whakatau mena kua tutuki i a koe nga whakaritenga mo te uru ki te whatukuhu.
Ma te roopu o te pokapū whakawhitinga e aromatawai mena ko koe:
Ko te whakaritenga o te arotake he maha nga ra ka uru ki roto:
Whai muri i to arotake, ka korerohia e to roopu whakato nga hua ki a koe ka korero atu ki a koe mena kua whakaaetia koe hei kaitono ki te tango whatukuhu. Kei ia pokapu whakato taunga ano nga paearu whakauru. Mena kaore koe e manakohia i tetahi pokapū whakawhitinga, ka tono pea koe ki etahi atu.
Ko te whakawhitinga whatukuhu he mahi pokanga nui ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te whakanui ake i te roanga o te oranga mo nga tangata whai mate whatukuhu mutunga. Anei etahi o nga mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mai i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu:
I te katoa, ka taea e te whakawhitinga whatukuhu te maha o nga painga mo nga tangata whai mate whatukuhu mutunga
Ko te utu mo te whakawhitinga whatukuhu i Bangladesh ka rerekee i runga i te maha o nga mea, penei i te hohipera, i te whare hauora ranei e mahia ai te mahi, te tohungatanga o te roopu rongoa, te momo whakawhitinga (he kaikoha ora, kua mate ranei), me nga hiahia takitahi o te manawanui. me nga tikanga hauora.
I te nuinga o te waa, ko te utu mo te whakawhitinga whatukuhu i Bangladesh ka taea te huri mai i te 2,000,000 ki te 3,500,000 BDT (tata ki te 23,500 ki te 41,000 USD) mo te whakawhitinga o te kaituku ora me te tata ki te 1,500,000 ki te 2,500,000 BDT (tata ki te 18,000 ki te 29,500 USD) mo te whakawhiti.
He mea nui kia mahara ko te utu mo te whakawhitinga he waahanga noa iho o te whakapaunga katoa mo te whakawhitinga whatukuhu, kei roto hoki ko te arotake i mua i te whakawhitinga, te tiaki i muri i te whakawhitinga, nga rongoa, me nga waahi whai muri. He mea nui ki te matapaki mo nga utu pea me te roopu rongoa me te kaiwhakarato inihua kia mohio ai koe ki nga whakapaunga katoa e pa ana ki te mahi whakawhiti whatukuhu.
Mātauranga: MBBS, MS, DNB, FRCS, FRCS
makehe: Tohunga Kaitoro Transplant Senior
Experience: 15 Tau
Hospital: Hospital Hospital Indraprastha Apollo
Taipitopito: Ko Dr. Dr. Sandeep Guleria he Ahorangi mo te Taatai i te All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS).
He maha nga korero a Prof. Guleria mo tona ingoa. I arahi ia i te tiima nana i mahi te tuatahi whakatoki whatukuhu cadaveric i Inia mai i te kaituku mate roro.
Naana hoki i aataki te roopu i mahi i nga tuatahi e rua o te angitu i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu-pancreas i India. I kaha ia ki te whakauru i nga whakarereketanga o te Ture Whakatakoto Kanga Tangata ma te Rajiv Gandhi Foundation. Te Whakahaerehia o Nga Tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MBBS, MS - Taputapu Maamaa, MNAMS - Taputapu Maamaa, MCh - Urology
makehe: Kaitoro Whanui, Urologist
Experience: 44 Tau
Hospital: Medanta - Te rongoa
Taipitopito: I mahi a Dr. Ahlawat i nga Tari Arataki o te Raki India me te whakatuu angitu i nga kaupapa Urology iti rawa atu tae atu ki te Robotic Surgery me nga ratonga Whakawhana Tihi me nga hua pai e rite ana ki nga mea pai o te ao.
Kua tiimata a Dr. Ahlawat kia wha nga kaupapa Urology angitu me te Whakawhitinga Koura i Inia me Bangladesh i Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Science, Lucknow, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, Fortis Hospitals, New Delhi, me Medanta, the Medicity, Gurgaon. Ko ia te kaihautu o nga ratonga Urology Minimally Invasive Uru tino poka noa i Inia i ana waahi mahi. Te Whakahaerehia o Nga Tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MD Urology, Tiwhikete i te Urology
makehe: Kairangahau
Experience: 45 Tau
Hospital: Whare Hauora Apollo
Taipitopito: Ko Dr. Joseph Thachil he Urologist i te Greams Road, Chennai a he 45 nga tau o tana wheako. Ko Takuta Joseph Thachil e mahi ana i te hohipera o Apollo i te huarahi o Greams, Chennai. I oti i a ia a MD - Urology mai i te Whare Waananga o Zurich i te 1968, FRCS mai i te Whare Wananga o Toronto i te tau 1983 me te Tiwhikete i te Urology mai i te Poari Urology o Amerika i te tau 1982. Me te Whakapai i nga tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MBBS, MS, DNB, MCh, DNB, FRCS
makehe: KAUPAPA, KAUPAPA ME TE KAUPAPA KAUPAPA
Experience: 30 Tau
Hospital: Hōhipera Kokilaben
Taipitopito: Dr. Bejoy Abraham kua oti te mahi Urologist, he angitu i a ia mo te mahi 30 tau. kei te kawe ia i te Whakawhitinga Taupatu, te maimoatanga Uro Oncology, me te Taputapu Robotic. Kei te mahi ano ia i nga Arthroplasties, Cystoplasty, MACE, Epispadias, Exstrophy Repair, Implants, TVT, Wahine Urology, Neurovesical Dysfunction, BOARI FLAP, Cystectomy, RPLND, Pyeloplasty, Endourology & Stone, Nefrectomy Radical me te IVC thrombectomy me te Laparoscopic donor nephrology. He tino pukenga a ia ki te whakahaere i nga Kohatu Taakihi, Mate Mate Ngawari, Urology Hanga, Hauaa Erectile, me te Urology Pediatric Te Whakahaerehia o Nga Tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MBBS, MS - Te Taatai Whanui, MCh - Urology
makehe: Kairangahau
Experience: 49 tau
Hospital: Te Whare Hauora a Sir Ganga Ram
Taipitopito: Dr. SN Wadhwa he urologist rongonui e noho ana i New Delhi me te neke atu i te wha tekau tau o tona wheako. I tenei wa kei te whakairihia a ia hei kaitohutohu i te tari urology i te hohipera o Sri Ganga Ram. Whai muri i tana tohu, ka oti i a ia tana MS i te pokanga whaanui me te MCh mo te urology ana e mahi ana mai ano mai i tenei wa, ana mahi hoki ki nga keehi uaua rawa atu i roto i tana mahi mahi roa He tino hiahia a Takuta Wadhwa ki te whakahou i te pokanga hou me te aro nui ki te oranga o ana tuuroro. Te Whakahaerehia o Nga Tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MBBS, MD - Nga rongoa Whanui, Whakahoahoa i roto i te Nephrology
makehe: Tohunga Hinengaro / Tohunga Renal
Experience: 49 Tau
Hospital: Shushrusha Citizens Co-Operative Whare Hauora
Taipitopito: Ko te Takuta Arun Halankar he Tohunga Nephologist / Renal in Dadar West, Mumbai a he 48 ona tau i roto i tenei mahi. Ko nga mahi a Takuta Arun Halankar i te Whare Hauora Takitahi o Shushrusha Citizens Co-Operative Hospital i Dadar West, Mumbai. I oti i a ia te MBBS mai i te Whare Hauora o King Edward Memorial me Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas College College i te 1968, MD - General Medicine mai i te King Edward Memorial Hospital me Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College i te 1972 me te Fellowship i te Nephrology mai i te Whare Hauora Hurai me te Whare Hauora o Brooklyn i te 1974. Ano hoki Te whakahaere i nga tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: DNB - Maimoatanga Whanui, DM - Nephrology, MNAMS - Nefrology
makehe: Tohunga Hinengaro / Tohunga Renal
Experience: 30 Tau
Hospital: Medanta Hauora
Taipitopito: Ko Dr. Vijay Kher he Nephologist / Renal Specialist i roto i te Defense Colony, Delhi a he wheako mo te 30 tau i roto i tenei mahi. Kei te mahi a Takuta Vijay Kher i Medanta Mediclinic i Defense Colony, Delhi. I whakaotihia e ia te DNB - Nga rongoa Whanui mai i te POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTU O TE MARAUTANGA ME TE RANGI, CHANDIGARH i te 1977, DM - Nga korero whakapapa mai i te POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTU O TE WANANGA MARAUTANGA ME TE WHAKARONGO, WANANGA i te 1979 me te MNAMS - Nephrology mai i te Poari Matua o nga Whakatautau a te Kawanatanga Hauora a Initia i Inia. 1980. Te Whakahaerehia hoki o Nga Mate o Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MBBS, DM - Kohinga Hinengaro
makehe: Tohunga Hinengaro / Tohunga Renal
Experience: 44 Tau
Hospital: Whare Hauora Venkateshwar
Taipitopito: Ko te Takuta Prem Prakash Varma he Tohunga Nephologist / Renal i Dwarka, Delhi a he 44 nga tau i roto i tenei mahi. Kei te mahi a Takuta Prem Prakash Varma i te hohipera o Venkateshwar i Dwarka, Delhi. I oti i a ia te MBBS mai i te Whare Wananga o Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj, Kanpur i te tau 1975, MD - Nefrology mai i te Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune i te tau 1986 me te DM - Nefrology mai i te POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTU O TE WANANGA MARAUTANGA ME TE WHAKARANGA, CHANDIGARH i te tau 1993. Me te Whakapai i nga tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: DM - Nefology, MBBS, MD - Te rongoa
makehe: Tohunga Hinengaro / Tohunga Renal
Experience: 37 Tau
Hospital: Whare Hauora Venkateshwar
Taipitopito: I uru a Takuta Satish Chhabra hei Kaitohutohu Matua, Nephrology i te Whare Wananga o Dayanand me te Whare Hauora, Ludhiana i te Hurae 1980. I whakatairangahia a ia hei Ahorangi o te Nephrology i te tau 1991. Tekau ma tahi nga tau i uru ai ia ki nga mahi whakangungu me nga mahi haumanu i te kaareti hauora. . I te 1992, i rihaina ia mai te Dayanand Medical College ka haere mai ki Delhi. I tiimata e ia te waeine Dialysis tuatahi o East Delhi i te tau 1993, a i uru atu ia ki te hora haere i te putaiao o te Nephrology i te East Delhi me te East Delhi Indian Medical Association (EDIMA) me te East Delhi Physician Association (EDPA). Ko ia te mea nui ki te whakatuu i nga waeatanga tuatahi o te mate dialysis i tenei Rohe. I te 2005 i uru atu ia ki a Max Patparganj me te whakatuu i te Tari Nephrology me te tiimata i nga ratonga Whakawhana i te tau 2010. I tenei wa, kei te angaanga ia ki nga waeine Max Hospital (Patparganj & Vaishali) me te uru atu ki nga Kaimahi Taakapa katoa. Te Whakahaerehia o Nga Tuuroro mai i Bangladesh
Mātauranga: MBBS, MD - Nga rongoa Whanui, MNAMS - Nephrology
makehe: Tohunga Hinengaro / Tohunga Renal
Experience: 38 Tau
Hospital: Fortis Malar Hospital, Chennai
Mō: Ko te Tākuta CM Thiagarajan he Tohunga Nephologist / Renal, a, e 38 tau tona wheako i tenei mahi. I oti i a ia te MBBS mai i te Kolpauk Medical College, Chennai i te 1967, MD - General Medicine mai i te Madras Medical College, Chennai i te 1974 me MNAMS - Nephology mai i te Madras Medical College, Chennai i te 1982.
He mema ia no te Indian Medical Association (IMA). Ko etahi o nga ratonga i tukuna e te taakuta ko Sigmoidoscopy, Maimoatanga Rahunga Kore, Tiwhikete Neimrolithotomy, Ureteroscopy (URS) me Hemodialysis, me etahi atu Me Te Whakapai i nga Toro mai i Bangladesh.
tohutoro: Wikipedia
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