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Ke hana nui nei ʻo Medical Diagnostic Center i kēia mau lā i ka ʻoihana. A laboratoʻi lāʻau kahi kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua ma nā hanana maʻi (e like me ke koko, ka mimi, ka noho, ka mani, ka iwi iwi, a me nā wai ʻē aʻe he nui) e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ke olakino olakino no ka maʻi, mālama, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. E hoʻomaka a hoʻonohonoho paha i kahi keʻena lapaʻau, pono ʻoe i kahi pono a me nā pono o mua e like me ka mīkini ABG / Blood gas analyzer, Cell counter / Hematology analyzer, Biochemistry analyzer, Electrolyte Analyzer, Urine analyzer, ESR Analyzer, Etc. a no Imaging pū X-Ray, CR System, Ultrasound, CT, MRI, Bone-densitometer, mammograph, Etc
Hoʻohana nā ABG Analyzers i ke ana ʻana i ke kōkō koko, pH, nā electrolytes, a me kekahi mau metabolite i nā hiʻohiʻona koko holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ana i ka pH, kaomi ʻāpana o carbon dioxide a me oxygen, a me nā concentrations o nā ion he nui (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate) a me nā metabolites (calcium, magnesium, glucose, lactate). Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻoholo i nā metabolite a me / a i ʻole pae electrolyte i ke koko a me ke kaulike acid-base a me ka pae o ka oxygen / carbon dioxide exchange.
ʻO ke kauā Mea Hoʻokolohua Biochemistry kahi mea hana e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻāpana melemele melemele pale (serum) o ka hāpana koko centrifuged a i ʻole kahi laʻana mimi, a hoʻoulu i nā hopena e hoʻohana ana i nā reagents e ana i nā ʻāpana like, e like me ke kō, kolesterol, protein, enzyme, etc.
A centrifugal he lako a keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wai, ke kinoea a i ʻole ke kinowai, e pili ana i ka momona. Loaʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e ka wili ʻana i kahi moku i piha me nā mea i ka wikiwiki nui; ka centrifugal kipaku aku i nā mea kaumaha i waho o ka moku.
Electrolyte hoʻoponopono he mīkini piha, microprocessor-kāohi ʻia uila ʻōnaehana e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana ISE (Ion Selective Electrode) e hana uila ana. ʻO EasyLyte huahana ana nā laina i nā hui pū ʻana o Na+, K+, Cl-, Li+, Ca++, a me ka pH i ke koko holoʻokoʻa, serum, plasma, a mimi paha.
A mea kālailai mimi mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho maʻi e hana aunoa mimi hoʻāʻo. Hiki i nā anakuhi ke ʻike a helu i nā helu o nā aniani me bilirubin, protein, glucose a me nā ʻulaʻula o ke koko.
Heluhelu Pepa ʻo ELISA / Nā mea heluhelu Microplate / ʻIno Ka poʻe heluhelu. Nā mea heluhelu Microplate huai a hana i ka ʻikepili biology a me ka kemika e hoʻohana ana i ka absorbance (ELISAs, ka hana enzyme, a me ka nucleic acid a me ka protein helu ʻana), luminescence, a me nā ʻano ʻike fluorescence, me ka ikaika, TRF, a me ka polarization.
keʻena hoʻokolohua nā kānaka kālailai hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike a helu i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, ma ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i kahi antibody (e laʻa, immunoglobulin) ma ke ʻano he reagent e huai ae i ka mea (ie, antigen, hapten) o ka hoihoi. ʻO kēia nā kānaka kālailai hoʻohui pū i kahi autosampler, kahi dispenser reagent, kahi holoi holoi, a me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike.
ʻEnewela ʻena wela he uila uila e hoʻohana maloʻo wela e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia lākou e Pasteur. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana lākou i kahi thermostat e kaohi i ka mahana. ʻO kā lākou pā pale pālua e mālama i ka wela i loko a mālama i ka ikehu, ʻo ka papa o loko kahi alakaʻi ʻilihune a ʻo ka papa waho he mea hao.
X-hoʻoiha komo loa i loko o ka pāhawewe ʻana, no laila X-mīkini mīkini Hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā pūnaewele paʻa e like me nā iwi a me nā niho. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua ʻānai nā iwi i ka pāhawewe ma mua o ka nāhele palupalu liʻiliʻi. X-hoʻoiha mai kahi kumu i hele i loko o ke kino a ma kahi cassette kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
He kamepiula ʻōnohi tomography (CT a i ʻole CAT scan NineManga.com) hoʻohana i nā kamepiula a me ka rotation X-ray machines e hana i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o ke kino. Hāʻawi kēia mau kiʻi i ka ʻike kikoʻī ma mua o nā kiʻi X-ray maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā palupalu, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā iwi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
An mīkini ultrasound hana i nā kiʻi i hiki ke nānā ʻia nā mea o loko o ke kino. ʻO ka mīkini hoʻouna i nā hawewe kani pinepine, e hōʻike ana i nā hanana o ke kino. Loaʻa i kahi kamepiula nā nalu a hoʻohana iā lākou e hana i kahi kiʻi. ʻAʻole like me ka x-ray a i ʻole CT scan, kēia hoʻāʻo hana hoʻohana ʻole i ka radiation i pā.
ʻImi densitometry, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he lua-ikehu x-ray absorptiometry, DEXA a i ʻole DXA, hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ionizing e hana i nā kiʻi o loko o ke kino (ʻo ka maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole ka lumbar) ʻōiwi a me nā hiʻupuʻu) e ana iwi poho.
A mamamogram hoʻohana a mīkini hoʻolālā ʻia e nānā wale i nā kiko o ka umauma. ʻO ka mīkini lawe i nā kukuna x ma nā lā haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kukuna x maʻamau. Ma muli o ka hele maʻalahi ʻole o kēia mau hihi i nā kiko, ka mīkini he 2 mau pā e hoʻopili a pālahalaha paha i ka umauma e pāhola i ke kino.
ʻO ka cycler pumehana (i kapa ʻia he thermocycler, Mīkini PCR a i ʻole mea hoʻonui DNA) he mea hana keʻena hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻonui i nā ʻāpana o DNA ma o ka hopena polymerase chain (PCB). ʻO mea he poloka me nā lua kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā paipu e paʻa ana i nā hoʻohuihui hopena.
ʻO ka ʻenehana lawelawe ʻana i ka wai Robotic ma kāʻili ʻana i ka DNA automated hiki i nā ʻōnaehana ke streamline i nā hana i komo i loko unuhi nei iā DNA mai kahi laʻana, e like me ka dilution pūkaʻina a me ke ʻohi ʻana i nā cherry. Hoʻokomo pū nā ʻōnaehana i nā hana e like me ka haʻalulu, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, a me nā kuʻina PCR.
A mīkini molekoki, nanite, a nanomachine paha, he a moleō mea e hana ai i nā neʻe quasi-mechanical (hoʻopuka) i ka pane ʻana i nā stimulus kikoʻī (hoʻokomo). I ka biology, macromolecular machines hana pinepine i nā hana i pono no ke ola e like me DNA replication a me ATP synthesis.
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