Kulawar Cutar Kansar

Game da Maganin Ciwon Cancer

Maganin ciwon hanji / hanji, wanda kuma ana iya kiran shi azaman maganin tazarar kansa, ya bambanta dangane da wuri da matakin cutar kansa. Ciwon daji yana faruwa ne yayin da wani abu mara kyau a cikin haɓakar sel, wanda ke sa ƙwayoyin su rarraba kuma su yi girma da sauri lokacin da tantanin ya kamata ya mutu don ba da wuri ga sababbin ƙwayoyin. Ciwon hanji / hanji na iya faruwa a dubura, ƙaramar hanji ko babban hanji, duk da haka, galibi yana faruwa a cikin babban hanji. Wannan nau'in ciwon daji ya fi faruwa ga marasa lafiya sama da shekaru 50, duk da haka, yana iya faruwa a cikin ƙananan marasa lafiya.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa marassa lafiya sama da shekaru 50 su rinka yin gwaji na yau da kullun don cutar kansa, wanda ya hada da yin maganin cikin gida don a duba polyps ko duk wata matsala da ke cikin hanji. Polyps sune ci gaban mahaukaci na kyallen takarda, mai yuwuwa ko bazai zama mummunan ba. Yawancin lokaci ana cire su yayin binciken yau da kullun idan an samo su. Marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar polyps suma ya kamata a duba su akai-akai. Marasa lafiya tare da ciwon hanji / hanji na iya fuskantar canje-canje a cikin hanjin hanji, maƙarƙashiya, jini a cikin kumburi, gajiya, ƙarancin jini, da ciwon ciki. Koyaya, ba duk marasa lafiya ke fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka ba.

Don yin ganewar asali, likita na iya yin sigmoidoscopy ko a colonoscopy. Sigmoidoscopy hanya ce wacce ta haɗa da saka sigmoidoscope a cikin duburar don duba dubura da kuma ɓangaren babban hanji. A colonoscopy yayi kama da sigmoidoscopy, duk da haka, yana ba da damar duba babban hanjin duka. Har ila yau ciwon hanji / hanji zai iya faruwa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da tarihin iyali na wannan ciwon daji da kuma marasa lafiyar da ke fama da cutar ulcerative ko cutar Crohn. Da zarar an gano kansar hanji / hanji, likita zai rarraba mataki da matsayin kansar, wanda zai taimaka wajen tantance mafi kyawun maganin ga mai haƙuri. Magunguna sun haɗa da tiyata, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, da kuma maganin ƙwayoyi masu niyya. .

Yin aikin tiyata shine mafi yawan hanyar magani kuma ana yin sa a haɗe tare da chemotherapy da / ko radiotherapy. Akwai nau'ikan tiyata daban-daban wadanda suka hada da colonoscopy (idan cutar sankara tana matakin farko, ana iya cire polyps a yayin binciken ta hanji), aikin laparoscopic don cire polyps din da ba za a iya cire shi ba a yayin da ake gudanar da aikin ciki, colectomy, da colostomy. Tsarin kwalliya shine aikin tiyata don cire duka ko ɓangaren babban hanji. Tsarin kwalliya wani aikin tiyata ne wanda aka yi shi don haɗawa zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen babban hanji zuwa stoma a cikin ciki, wanda shine buɗewa da ake yi a cikin ciki don kawar da sharar da ake tarawa a cikin wata jaka a wajen jiki.

A maganin kwalliya ana iya aiwatar dashi azaman canji na ɗan lokaci zuwa jiki, ko wasu marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar ci gaba da rike da yar jakar fata. Chemotherapy shine amfani da magani ko magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da sinadarai don magance cutar kansa. Radiotherapy magani ne mai saurin kuzari wanda ake amfani dashi don magance cutar daji wanda ya haɗa da jagorantar katako a cikin yankin da aka yi niyyar lalata ƙwayoyin. Magungunan ƙwayoyi da aka ƙaddara sun haɗa da yin magungunan ƙwayoyi waɗanda aka tsara don ƙaddamar da lahani na musamman a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa wanda ke sa su girma da ninkawa, kuma yawanci ana amfani da wannan magani a tare da chemotherapy.

Tsawon lokacin da ake buƙata don magani ya bambanta kuma ya dogara da mataki da darajar kansar da kuma hanyar zaɓin magani. Shawara don Ciwon hanji / hanji Ciwon daji na Lokaci Yawan kwanakin asibiti 3 - 10 kwana. Idan ana yin tiyata. Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi a asibiti ya bambanta dangane da nau'in jiyya. Magunguna galibi ana haɗuwa don magance kansar / hanji. 

Kafin Tsarin / Jiyya

Marasa lafiya za su sadu da likita don tattauna hanyoyin magani da kuma tattauna shawarar maganin da aka ba da shawara. Marasa lafiya ya kamata su shirya duk tambayoyin da zasu iya yi kuma su tayar da wata damuwa kafin fara magani. Idan ana gudanar da aikin colonoscopy, marasa lafiya za su buƙaci kammala "ciwon hanji" wanda ke tabbatar da cewa hanjinsu ba komai a gaban aikin. Kodayake hanyoyin tsarkake hanji sun banbanta, za a nemi yawancin marasa lafiya suyi amfani da abinci mai ruwa-ruwa 1 zuwa 2 kwanaki kafin aikin sannan su guji jan abinci ko ruwan shunayya ko abin sha a cikin kwanakin kafin aikin.

Mai haƙuri yawanci ana ba da umarnin maganin laxative don ɗaukar rana kafin aikin, domin ya cika cikin hanji. Adadin maganin da za'a sha, ya banbanta da kowane mara lafiya kuma gabaɗaya ana haɗashi da lita 3 zuwa 4 na ruwa wanda za'a ɗauka tsawon ofan awanni, ya danganta da yawan buƙatar shan. Bayan ci gaban hanji, za a shawarci marasa lafiya da su guji abinci mai ƙarfi kuma su daina shan shaye-shaye gabanin maganin rigakafin cutar.,

Yaya aka yi?

Idan ana yin aikin tiyata, ana gudanar da mara lafiyar tare da babban maganin rigakafin jikin kafin a fara tiyatar. Idan mai haƙuri yana jurewa a colonoscopy, to ana gudanar da su tare da kwantar da hankali na haske. Gwajin gwajin ciki ya kunshi sanya na'urar kare kyallaye wacce aka sanya kyamara a cikin duburar ta cikin babban hanji. Ana amfani da kyamara ta cikin babban hanji kuma likita zai bincika hotunan a kan allo yayin wucewa ta ciki. Instrumentsananan kayan haɗi suna haɗe da endoscope kuma ana amfani dasu don cire polyps.

Removedaya aka cire, likita zai cire ƙarshen maganin. Tsarin kwakwalwa ya haɗa da cire wani ɓangare ko duka hanji, amma duk hanji na iya buƙatar cirewa, kuma ana kiran hanyar a matsayin proctocolectomy. Za'a iya yin aikin haɗakarwa azaman buɗe tiyata ko laparoscopically. Budewar kwayar halitta ya hada da sanya dogayen tsaga cikin ciki don samun damar cikin hanji. Dikitan ya yi amfani da kayan aiki don yantar da ciwon daga kayan da ke kewaye da shi, sannan zai yanke wani yanki na ciwon wanda yake cutar kansa, ko kuma duk hanjin ya fita. A laparoscopic colectomy ya ƙunshi yin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ciki. Amfani da ƙaramar kyamarar da aka zare ta wani yanki da kuma amfani da kayan aikin tiyata a ɗayan maɓuɓɓukan, an ɗaga cikin hanjin.

Wannan yana ba wa likitan damar yin aiki a kan hanjin waje na jiki ba tare da yin manyan wuraren ba. Da zarar an cire kansar, likitan zai sake sake shigar da hanji ta hanyar ragi. Bayan haka likitan zai sake haɗa hanjin cikin tsarin narkewar abinci don dawo da aikin kawar da sharar gida. Idan an cire dukkan hanjin, likitan zai yi haɗi tsakanin dubura da ƙaramar hanji, ta amfani da ƙaramin sashi na ƙaramar hanjin don haɗa haɗin. Wannan yana ba da izinin fitarwa na yau da kullun na sharar. Ana yin maganin kwalliya don karkatar da babban hanjin zuwa bangon ciki, inda aka kirkiro stoma kuma a haɗa ta da 'yar jaka, don a sami damar kwashe sharar. Ana iya yinta idan an cire wani ɓangare na babban hanji kuma baza'a iya sake haɗawa ba.

Idan aka aiwatar da aikin amma za a juya shi, to sai a yi madaurin madaukai, duk da haka, idan ya kasance na dindindin, to sai a yi aikin kwalliya na ƙarshe. Tsarin madauki na madauki ya haɗa da ɗauke da madauki na hanji da jan shi ta cikin ramin ciki da haɗa shi da fata, duk lokacin da maganin kwalliya na ƙarshe ya haɗa da ɗaukar ƙarshen ƙarshen uwar hanji da jan shi ta cikin ramin ciki da haɗa shi zuwa fata. Wadannan tiyata ana iya yin su azaman buɗewa ko laparoscopic tiyata. Chemotherapy ana yin shi ta hanyar gudanar da dugs a cikin intravenously (IV), intra-arterially (IA), ko ta hanyar allurar intraperitoneal (IP) don lalata ƙwayoyin kansar. Ana yin maganin a cikin jerin makonni. Ana yin radiotherapy ta hanyar jagorantar katangar fitila a yankin da aka yi niyya, kuma kamar chemotherapy, magani yawanci yana buƙatar zama da yawa waɗanda aka yi cikin jerin makonni.

Ana yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi ta hanyar amfani da magunguna da yawa ga marasa lafiya wanda zai ƙaddamar da wasu ɓangarorin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Maganin yawanci za'ayi shi hade tare da chemotherapy. Sau da yawa ana amfani da jiyya a hade da juna, musamman idan ciwon daji yayi nisa ana yin tiyata. Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy sau da yawa kafin aikin tiyata don rage ƙwayar ko bayan tiyatar don lalata kowane ciwon daji wanda ba za a iya cire shi yayin aikin ba. Maganin rigakafi Janar maganin sa barci.

Tsawan lokutan aiwatarwa ya dogara da wane irin tiyata ko magani ake yi. Yin aikin tiyata yawanci ana yin sa ne a kan ciwan hanji / hanji mai haɗari a haɗe tare da chemotherapy ko radiotherapy.,

farfadowa da na'ura

Kulawa da bayan fage Bayan tiyatar, da farko za a ciyar da marasa lafiya abinci mai ruwa a hankali kafin su hau kan ruwa mai tsafta a ƙarƙashin kulawar asibiti. Komawa zuwa tsarin abinci na yau da kullun zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kuma ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari a ƙarƙashin shawarar likita.

Bayan jiyya, marassa lafiya za su buƙaci a yi musu gwajin cutar kansa a kai a kai, yawanci ana yin surorin ciki na yau da kullun da CT scans, don tabbatar da cewa ciwon kansa bai dawo ba.

Matsalar da za ta iya haifar Raunin rauni da kasala ana sa ran akalla makonni biyu bayan tiyatar.,

Manyan Asibitoci 10 na Maganin Ciwon Cancer

Mai zuwa asibitocin 10 mafi kyau ne don Maganin Ciwon Cancer a cikin duniya:

Mafi kyawun likitoci don Kula da Ciwon Cancer

Mai zuwa sune mafi kyawun likitoci don Maganin Ciwon Cancer a cikin duniya:

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