Sabuntawar magani na COVID-19: Anan akwai jerin duk magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu da abubuwan da suka shafi hakan

Tun bayan da sama da shekaru biyu ke nan da aka samu bullar cutar COVID-19 ta farko a birnin Wuhan na kasar Sin a watan Disambar 2019. kusan mutane miliyan guda a fadin duniya sun rasa rayukansu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar. An yi la'akari da magunguna daban-daban a matsayin maganin COVID-19, amma har yau, babu takamaiman alluran rigakafi ko magunguna don COVID-19. Ana gudanar da bincike kan jiyya, kuma za a gwada ta ta gwaje-gwajen asibiti.

Muna duba magungunan da ake amfani da su don maganin COVID-19. Babu ɗayansu da aka tabbatar da jiyya; Yawancin har yanzu suna fuskantar gwaji ko karatu na asibiti kuma an yarda da su don "amfani da gaggawa" ko azaman "kashe-lakabi" yayin bala'in.

Akwai magunguna da yawa da aka yi amfani da su wajen maganin COVID-19, kuma tasirinsu ya bambanta dangane da matakin cutar da tsananin alamun. Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu magungunan da aka fi amfani da su:

Maimaitawa: An yi amfani da wannan maganin rigakafin cutar don kula da marasa lafiya da ke asibiti tare da COVID-19 mai tsanani. An nuna shi don rage tsawon zaman asibiti da kuma inganta lokacin dawowa a wasu marasa lafiya.

Dexamethasone: Anyi amfani da wannan corticosteroid don rage kumburi a cikin marasa lafiya na COVID-19 masu tsananin rashin lafiya. An nuna shi don rage yawan mace-mace a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar iskar oxygen ko iskar inji.

tocilizumab: Ana amfani da wannan maganin rigakafi don magance kumburi mai tsanani a cikin marasa lafiya na COVID-19. An nuna shi don rage yawan mace-mace a cikin marasa lafiya na asibiti waɗanda ke buƙatar iskar oxygen ko iskar inji.

Plasma mai haɗa kai: Wannan maganin ya ƙunshi amfani da plasma daga majinyatan COVID-19 da aka dawo dasu don kula da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a halin yanzu. An nuna cewa yana da lafiya, amma har yanzu ana binciken ingancinsa.

Monoclonal antibodies: Waɗannan sunadaran gina jiki ne waɗanda ke kwaikwayi ikon tsarin garkuwar jiki don yaƙar cutar. An ba su izini don amfani da gaggawa a cikin wasu majinyata masu haɗarin gaske tare da COVID-19 mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici.

Sinadarin: An fara ɗaukar wannan maganin zazzabin cizon sauro a matsayin yuwuwar magani ga COVID-19, amma binciken da ya biyo baya bai nuna wata fa'ida ba, kuma ba a sake ba da shawarar a matsayin magani ga COVID-19.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa amfani da waɗannan magungunan a cikin jiyya na COVID-19 har yanzu yana ci gaba, kuma ana yin nazari akai-akai da kimanta sabbin magunguna da jiyya. Ana ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya su nemi shawarar likita daga masu ba da lafiyar su don zaɓin jiyya na yau da kullun.