Dr Anjan Siotia

Heart Valve replacement is a medical procedure to substitute one or more of the heart valves damaged, or affected by a disease. The process is done as an alternative to valve repair. In conditions when valve repair or catheter-based procedures become nonviable, the cardiologist may propose undergoing the valve replacement surgery. During the procedure, your cardio-surgeon detaches the heart valve and restores it with a mechanical one or one made from cow, pig or human heart tissue (biological ti

Pacemaker Implantation treatments abroad Pacemaker implantation is a procedure required by patients whose heart's conduction system is not working in the way it should. Patients may suffer from an irregular heartbeat or damages to their heart muscle as a result of a heart attack. The pacemaker is a small electrical device in metal used to regulate the heartbeat, that weighs between 20 and 50 g and is inserted under the skin on the chest below the collarbone, near the heart and connected

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) treatments abroad Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), which may also be referred to as transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), is a surgical procedure performed to replace the aortic valve without performing open surgery. It is performed as an alternative to aortic valve replacement surgery, for patients who are unable to endure open surgery due to age or medical conditions which make the surgery too high risk to perform.

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure treatments abroad  Ventricular septal defect (VSD), also referred to as a hole in the heart, is a congenital heart defect that causes blood to flow from the left to the right ventricle, which makes the heart have to work harder. In the cases whereby the hole is small, it may close by itself and surgery is not usually required. The baby's heart will need to be checked regularly in order to monitor the defect and symptoms while awaiting its cl

Cardiology Consultation treatments abroad Cardiology, also known as cardiovascular medicine and a subspecialty of internal medicine, is a medical field that focuses primarily on the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases and disorders that affect the heart. Doctors that specialize in this particular field are known as cardiologists. For patients with heart problems, the initial cardiology consultation and subsequent consultations are essential parts of a medical treatment process. Not

Coronary Angioplasty abroad  When coronary arteries are blocked or narrowed, a coronary angioplasty might be essential in order to guarantee the blood supply to the heart. This procedure is performed using a balloon to stretch open a narrowed or blocked artery. However, it could involve a stent (a short wire-mesh tube), which is left in place permanently to allow blood to flow more freely. This is considered as the most modern angioplasty procedure. As the the blood flow through the c

Coronary Angiogram treatments abroad  Cardioversion is a medical procedure that restores a normal heart rhythm in people with certain types of abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmias). Cardioversion is usually done by sending electric shocks to your heart through electrodes placed on your chest. It's also possible to do cardioversion with medications. Why it's done Cardioversion can correct a heartbeat that's too fast (tachycardia) or irregular (fibrillation). Cardioversion is us

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure treatment abroad An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall (septum) amid the duplet loftier compartments of your heart (atria). The disorder is present at birth (congenital). Minor shortcomings might be found by chance and never source a problem. Some small atrial septal defects close during infancy or early childhood.   Where can I find Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure Treatment Abroad? At Mozocare, you can find Atrial Septal Defect

Heart Arrhythmia - Catheter Ablation treatments abroad  Catheter ablation is a procedure that uses radiofrequency energy (similar to microwave heat) to destroy a small area of heart tissue that is causing rapid and irregular heartbeats. Destroying this tissue helps restore your heart’s regular rhythm. The procedure is also called radiofrequency ablation.   Special cells in your heart create electrical signals that travel along pathways to the chambers of your heart. These s

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Implantation treatments abroad  An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is a small battery-powered device placed in your chest to monitor your heart rhythm and detect irregular heartbeats. An ICD can deliver electric shocks via one or more wires connected to your heart to fix an abnormal heart rhythm. Why it's done? You've likely seen TV shows in which hospital workers "shock" an unconscious person out of cardi

Mitral Valve Repair treatments abroad  Mitral valve repair and mitral valve replacement are procedures that may be performed to treat diseases of the mitral valve — the valve located between the left heart chambers (left atrium and left ventricle). Types Annuloplasty Valvuloplasty. Why it's done? Mitral valve disease treatment depends on how severe your condition is, if you're experiencing signs and symptoms, and if your condition is getting worse. Your doctor and tre

Stress Electrocardiography (ECG) Abroad, An electrocardiogram (ECG) stress test monitors a person’s heartbeat at rest and during exercise, most commonly while a person walks on a treadmill. A physician observes the person, monitors the exercise level, and makes recordings until the person’s heart nears a maximum predicted heart rate. The heart also is monitored during the period of cool-down or recovery that immediately follows exercise. The recordings made before, during,

Myocardial Infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious and potentially life-threatening medical condition that requires immediate attention. It occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. Treatment options for myocardial infarction abroad are widely available and include cardiac catheterization, angioplasty, coronary artery bypass surgery, thrombolytic therapy, antiplatelet medications, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins,

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure treatments abroad  Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistent opening between the two major blood vessels leading from the heart. The opening, called the ductus arteriosus, is a normal part of a baby's circulatory system before birth that usually closes shortly after birth. If it remains open, however, it's called a patent ductus arteriosus.

Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD) Treatment treatments abroad  Atrioventricular canal defect is a combination of heart problems resulting in a defect in the center of the heart. The condition occurs when there's a hole between the heart's chambers and problems with the valves that regulate blood flow in the heart. Sometimes called endocardial cushion defect or atrioventricular septal defect, atrioventricular canal defect is present at birth (congenital).

Aortic Valve Repair treatments abroad Aortic valve repair is the reconstruction of both form and function of the malfunctioning aortic valve. Most frequently it is applied for the therapy of aortic regurgitation. Aortic valve (AV) repair is now recognized as a good substitute for prosthetic valve replacement in selected patients suffering from aortic inadequacy (AI) or proximal aorta aneurysm. During the procedure, the cardiologist makes an incision on the breastbone to repair or replace the

Surgery for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) treatments abroad  Tetralogy of Fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth (congenital). These defects, which affect the structure of the heart, cause oxygen-poor blood to flow out of the heart and to the rest of the body. Infants and children with tetralogy of Fallot usually have blue-tinged skin because their blood doesn't carry enough oxygen.

Surgery for Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) treatments abroad  Transposition of the great arteries is a serious but rare heart defect present at birth (congenital), in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed (transposed). The condition is also called dextro-transposition of the great arteries. A rarer type of this condition is called levo-transposition of the great arteries.

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Insertion treatments abroad  An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a mechanical device that helps the heart pump blood. This device is inserted into the aorta, the body's largest artery. It is a long, thin tube called a catheter with a balloon on the end of it. If you are hospitalized, your doctor may insert an IABP. Your doctor will numb an area of your leg and thread the IABP through the femoral artery in your leg into your aorta. He or she then positi

Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass (MIDCAB) treatments abroad Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass surgery encompasses making slight incisions on the chest. The surgery involves less blood loss, lower risk of infection and smaller scars. The surgery can be done without stopping the heart. Therefore, patient does not need to be put on a heart-lung machine for this procedure. How much does a Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass procedure cost? The average co

Bentall Procedure treatments abroad  The Bentall procedure is a type of cardiac surgery involving composite graft replacement of the aortic valve, aortic root, and ascending aorta, with re-implantation of the coronary arteries into the graft. This operation is used to treat combined disease of the aortic valve and ascending aorta, including lesions associated with Marfan syndrome. The Bentall procedure was first described in 1968 by Hugh Bentall and Antony De Bono. It is considered a

Coronary Angiography and Left Ventriculography treatments abroad For more information, read our Coronary Angioplasty Cost Guide

Cardiac Rehabilitation treatments abroad  Cardiac rehabilitation, also called cardiac rehab, is a customized outpatient program of exercise and education. Cardiac rehabilitation is designed to help you improve your health and help you recover from a heart attack, other forms of heart disease or surgery to treat heart disease. Cardiac rehabilitation often involves exercise training, emotional support and education about lifestyle changes to reduce your heart disease risk, such as eating a

Angina Pectoris Treatment treatments abroad  Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease.  It’s often called ischemic chest pain. Your doctor may perform an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest x-ray, chest CT, coronary CT angiography, cardiac MRI to help diagnose your condition. Your physician may recommend certain lifestyle variations in addition to other treatment choices, such as medication, surgery, or angioplasty and vascular

Cardiothoracic Surgery treatments abroad  Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). In most countries, cardiac surgery (involving the heart and the great vessels) and general thoracic surgery (involving the lungs, esophagus, thymus, etc.) are separate surgical specialties.

The most common type of heart surgery for adults is coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). During CABG, a healthy artery or vein from the body is connected, or grafted, to a blocked coronary (heart) artery. The grafted artery or vein bypasses (that is, goes around) the blocked portion of the coronary artery. This creates a new path for oxygen-rich blood to flow to the heart muscle. CABG can relieve chest pain and may lower your risk of having a heart attack. Doctors also use heart surgery to

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI) treatments abroad  Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a non-invasive imaging test that shows how well blood flows through (perfuses) your heart muscle. It can show areas of the heart muscle that aren’t getting enough blood flow. This test is often called a nuclear stress test.  It can also show how well the heart muscle is pumping. MPI is useful in patients with chest discomfort to see if the discomfort comes from lack of blood flow to the

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Treatment Abroad The damaged blood vessel that carries blood, oxygen and nutrients to the heart leads to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Cholesterol is the main cause for the Coronary Artery Disease. The cholesterol leads to building up plaque which narrows coronary arteries resulting in slowing down the blood flow to the heart.   Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common heart condition that occurs when plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries, re

Temporary Pacemaker treatments abroad  Temporary cardiac pacing is the use of an electrical device called a pacemaker to help your heart beat regularly while you are in the hospital. Wires connect the pacemaker to your heart. The pacemaker uses wires to deliver electrical signals to your heart, if needed. The electric signals cause your heart to beat in a regular pattern. WHEN IS IT USED? Temporary cardiac pacing may be used to control your heart rate when: A heart attack damages t

Dressler's syndrome is a type of pericarditis — inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart (pericardium).The inflammation is a sign of protecting heart against damage occurring from heart attack, injury due to surgery or trauma. The line of treatment includes pain management and reducing inflammation. The recommended treatment involves medicines or even surgery if complications occur. Dressler's syndrome is a rare but serious complication that can develop after a heart att

Heart Tumor Treatment treatments abroad  A heart tumor, also known as a cardiac tumor, is an abnormal growth of cells that develops in the heart. There are different types of heart tumors, and one of the most common ones is myxoma. Myxoma is a benign tumor that arises from the heart's inner lining and can cause a variety of symptoms. In some cases, heart tumors can be life-threatening, and treatment may be necessary. In this article, we will discuss Heart Tumor Treatment abroad, incl

Pericardiocentesis treatment abroad. Pericardiocentesis, also called a pericardial tap, is an invasive procedure that involves using a needle and catheter to remove fluid (called a pericardial effusion) from the sac around the heart (the pericardium). The fluid may then be sent to a laboratory for tests to look for signs of infection or cancer. Occasionally, pericardiocentesis is performed on an emergency basis to treat a condition called cardiac tamponade. This condition is a life-threate

Ventriculography abroad A ventriculogram is a test done during cardiac catheterization that evaluates the main pumping chamber of your heart. During a ventriculogram, your doctor injects a dye into your heart that makes the inside of your heart show up on X-. The images are recorded on film or on a computer.   A ventriculogram can show: The movement of your heart muscle as your left ventricle fills and pumps blood. The size of your left ventricle. How efficiently your left ventricle pum

Renal Denervation Therapy Abroad Renal denervation (RDN) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat resistant hypertension. The procedure uses radiofrequency ablation to burn the nerves in the renal arteries. This process causes a reduction in the nerve activity, which decreases blood pressure. The interventional radiologist will insert a catheter into the femoral artery in your thigh, and through this will access the arteries feeding your kidneys. During the RDN procedure, radiofrequency

Aortic Stenosis Treatment Abroad Aortic valve stenosis occurs when the heart's aortic valve narrows. This narrowing prevents the valve from opening fully, which reduces or blocks blood flow from your heart into the main artery to your body and onward to the rest of your body.

Diastolic Heart Failure Treatment treatments abroad Duroziez’s disease is a congenital variant of mitral stenosis. In this disease there is an increase in pressure and volume of blood in the left chamber of the heart. This increases the size of left heart chamber as a result there is an abnormal heart beat leading to the diminished pumping function of the heart. Such abnormality in the heart may lead to heart failure. Formation of blood clots may occur in the left chamber (left

Tricuspid Atresia Treatment abroad Tricuspid atresia is a heart defect present at birth in which a valve between two of the heart's chambers isn't formed. Instead, there's solid tissue between the chambers, which restricts blood flow and causes the right lower heart chamber to be underdeveloped.  

High Output Heart Failure Treatment abroad High-output heart failure is rare. It's also very different from other types of the disorder.  

Pancarditis Treatment treatments abroad Pancarditis, or perimyoendocarditis, is the inflammation of the entire heart: the pericardium, the myocardium, and the endocardium. Pancarditis represents a grave disease and may be related to different etiologies. Frequently, intracardiac catheters, previous cardiac operations, or immunodeficiency are related to the etiology of pancarditis. The best treatment is to avert rheumatic fever. Antibiotics can usually treat strep infections and keep rheumatic

Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty Abroad  Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty is a procedure used to dilate the mitral valve in the setting of rheumatic mitral valve stenosis. A catheter is inserted into the femoral vein, advanced to the right atrium and across the interatrial septum. Then, the mitral valve is crossed with a balloon that is inflated to relieve the fusion of the mitral valve commissures effectively, which acts to increase the mitral valve area and reduce the degree of mitral stenosis

Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB) abroad  Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB) was introduced by Muller and Danimann in 1951 as a surgical technique to reduce excessive pulmonary blood flow in infants suffering from congenital heart defects. PAB is a palliative operation as it does not correct the problems, but attempts to improve abnormal heart function, relieve symptoms and reduce high pressure in the lungs. The use of PAB has decreased over the years due to advancements in definitive surgic

Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Closure abroad  A patent foramen ovale is a hole in the heart that didn't close the way it should after birth. During fetal development, a small flap-like opening — the foramen ovale is normally present in the wall between the right and left upper chambers of the heart. It normally closes during infancy.  

Rastelli Procedure Abroad The Rastelli procedure is a remedial technique to correct certain combinations of cardiovascular defects in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease. The Rastelli procedure is an open-heart invasive procedure and involves using a pulmonary or aortic homograft conduit to relieve pulmonary obstruction in double outlet right ventricle with pulmonary stenosis. Which other Cardiology procedures can I find abroad? There are many accredited and modern hospitals

Surgery for Ebstein's Anomaly abroad Ebstein’s anomaly is abnormality of tricuspid valve linked to right ventricular contractility in critical cases. Treatment for Ebstein’s anomaly is usually surgery for symptomatic patients.  It is also known as Ebstein’s malformation. In the right side of the heart the valves (tricuspid valve) between the two chambers does not close the way a healthy valve does. The shape of the valves become abnormal in shape. They either be